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- Kohl or surma is a traditional eye cosmetic used in the Middle East, India, Pakistan, and parts of Africa that often contains high levels of lead (Pb).
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Kohl is a widely used traditional cosmetic. It is mainly worn around the eyes in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. It may be a pervasive source of lead poisoning in those areas and among individuals from those areas who have immigrated to developed nations. Samples of kohl were purchased in Morocco ….
- Carol Parry, Joseph Eaton
- 1991
Kohl is a widely used traditional cosmetic. It is mainly worn around the eyes in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. It may be a pervasive source of lead poisoning in those areas and among individuals from those areas who have immigrated to developed nations.
- Carol Parry, Joseph Eaton
- 1991
by Carol Parry* and Joseph Eaton*. Kohl is a widely used traditional cosmetic. It is mainly worn around the eyes in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. It may be a pervasive source of lead poisoning in those areas and among individuals from those areas who have im- migrated to developed nations.
Lead-contaminated kohl use has been linked to increased levels of lead in the bloodstream, [24] [25] [26] [27] putting its users at risk of lead poisoning (also called lead intoxication). Complications of lead poisoning include anemia , growth retardation , low IQ , convulsions , and, in severe cases, death.
Feb 28, 2022 · Many people may be unaware of the lead poisoning risk, in adults and children, from an avoidable source: traditional eye cosmetics containing kohl, kajal, al-kahal, surma, tiro, tozali, or...
Aug 1, 1991 · Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature.
Jan 11, 2024 · According to Dr. Galaria, traditional kohl eyeliner formulations often contained lead, often in the form of lead sulfide. The substance can build up in the body, ultimately leading to lead poisoning and issues like anemia, neurological damage, and kidney problems.