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Catalonia has a marked geographical diversity, considering the relatively small size of its territory. The geography is conditioned by the Mediterranean coast, with 580 kilometres (360 miles) of coastline, and the towering Pyrenees along the long northern border. Catalonia is divided into three main geomorphological units: [91]
- Barcelona. Sunny and happening Barcelona offers gorgeous Mediterranean scenery combined with bustling urban energy. Packed with cultural attractions, this sophisticated sun-drenched city is the capital of the Catalonia region.
- The Costa Brava. Stretching northeast from the seashore of Blanes to Catalonia's border with France, the Costa Brava is Spain's most scenic coastline.
- Montserrat Monastery. The magnificent Benedictine monastery of Montserrat sits atop a rocky crag, surrounded by fantastically eroded cliffs. This striking natural site has an otherworldly and soul-inspiring feel.
- Girona. Girona is the sparkling crown jewel of Catalonia. This medieval walled city, 103 kilometers from Barcelona, has a rich cultural heritage with diverse influences from the ancient Romans, Moorish-era Arabs, and Jews.
- Alex Schultz
- Barcelona. Needing no introduction is Catalonia’s capital Barcelona. Renowned for its fantastic football team, sunny weather and the spectacular Sagrada Familia, it is no wonder it is one of Spain and Europe’s most popular tourist destinations.
- Girona. Thanks to its rich history and culture, Girona is probably the most rewarding city to visit in Catalonia after Barcelona. Known for its arresting medieval architecture and atmospheric old quarter, it lies right in the northeast of the autonomous community.
- Sitges. One of Catalonia’s most popular beach destinations, sunny Sitges lies roughly half an hour southwest of Barcelona. Aside from soft sands and the seafront promenade, the city has an attractive old town and exciting nightlife to discover.
- Cadaques. Arguably the most enchanting town along the whole of the Costa Brava is Cadaques. Set in an isolated spot on the Cap de Creus Peninsula, all its charming whitewashed houses lie alongside a sheltered bay and twinkling turquoise waters.
Feb 26, 2024 · From the sun-kissed beaches of Costa Brava to the tranquil majesty of the Pyrenees, Catalunya’s landscapes weave a tapestry of colors and experiences. As your footsteps echo across ancient Roman ruins in Tarragona and the whimsical creations of Gaudi in Barcelona, each corner of Catalonia reveals a story.
- Aigüestortes & Sant Maurici. This is the only Spanish national park in Catalonia. It can be accessed via different places and visited on foot or by four-wheel-drive taxi.
- Calella de Palafrugell. On the streets of Calella de Palafrugell, you can still find white houses and traditional fishermen’s cottages and, if you listen carefully, you might just catch the sound of their songs, known as 'habaneras'.
- Aiguamolls de l'Empordà. Enjoying protected status as a natural park, these marshes occupy about 5,000 hectares and are home to lots of birds. Over 300 species have been seen in these parts, of which 82 live permanently among these lakes and dunes.
- Seu d'Urgell Cathedral. This is the only Romanesque cathedral in Catalonia and, despite its majestic appearance, it didn’t influence the construction of other buildings of its time, making it a unique site.
Catalonia, also known as Catalunya (or Cataluna in Castilian Spanish) is at the north-eastern tip of Spain. Its capital, Barcelona is a vibrant city with superb museums and art galleries, many examples of the architecture of Antoni Gaudi, attractive shopping boulevards and a lively night life.
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Mar 3, 2023 · For daily use, 45.92% mainly use Spanish, 35.54% mainly use Catalan and 11.95% use both languages equally. However, as the map above shows it varies widely by region. The area with the lowest number of speakers is ironically in and around Barcelona, the largest city and capital of Catalonia.
