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What is a berm in Morocco?
How high should a berm be?
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The Moroccan Western Sahara Wall or the Berm, also called the Moroccan sand wall (Arabic: الجدار الرملي, romanized: al-jidār ar-ramliyya, lit. 'sand wall'), is an approximately 2,700 km-long (1,700 mi) berm running south to north through Western Sahara and the southwestern portion of Morocco.
- Overview
- What are berms?
- Making a Landscape Berm
- What are berms used for?
If you want a unique way to divert water in your yard or make your landscaping look more interesting, adding in a berm is the perfect solution. You’ve probably seen these raised dirt mounds in other yards without even knowing it, and they’re so easy to put in by yourself. If you’re not sure why to include a berm in your yard, we’ve got everything you need to know. Keep reading to learn all about what berms are used for and how to build one in the span of an afternoon.
Berms are raised mounds of soil that add visual variety to your yard and divert water runoff to improve drainage.
Lay out your berm design in an area that’s 4 times as long as it is wide in your yard. Dig up the grass and topsoil so you have a flat dirt surface to start.
Build your berm with a base of fill soil, a layer of clay soil as the next layer, and a final layer of topsoil. Then, add plants to your berm to prevent erosion.
Berms are rounded mounds of dirt built on flat ground.
Berms tend to have a gentle slope that smoothly transitions into your landscaping. Many homeowners and landscapers use berms to break up flat areas in their yard so it looks more aesthetically pleasing, but they may also help direct water runoff to prevent puddles or standing water. You can build berms in a variety of ways, so some may look like a long raised mound while others may have a kidney-bean shape.
Find a spot for your berm where water drains away from your home.
Since berms can redirect water and could cause puddling in low spots of your yard, you may need to fix the drainage problems before you build. When it’s raining, check where the water runs off or pools up in your yard. When you’re planning out your berm, either fill in a low spot to help water spread evenly across your yard or find a place where water won’t run back toward your home’s foundation.
If your yard has multiple spots where water pools, you may need to
, which are channels at the bottom of your berm to collect water away from your home.
If you’re making a rain garden, it’s okay to build a berm at the bottom of a downhill slope to direct water back toward your plants.
If you’re not sure how the water drains on your property, contact a landscaping professional to assess your yard. Let them know that you want to build a berm so they can tell you the best spots to place them so stormwater still properly drains.
Berms can help add variety to your yard and landscaping design rather than only having flat ground. They’re also great for marking the edges or corners of your property to make your yard feel more enclosed. Since berms are really similar to raised garden beds, they’re perfect places for adding more greenery with a few plants and trees.
Rather than letting water puddle or pool in low spots of your yard, building a berm directs runoff down the slope. If you build multiple berms, the water will flow into the channel between them instead of spreading throughout your yard. If you live in an area that gets a lot of rain, a berm can help draw water away from your home so it doesn’t damage the foundation.
Berms can also help retain water if you build them on the bank of a pond or along the shoreline if you live on the coast.
If you live next to a busy street, highway, or railroad track, a berm can help cut down on all the noise from traffic. Put your berm along your property line and
Sep 25, 2018 · Wikipedia. 14K views 5 years ago #WesternSahara #Morocco #Berm. The world's second longest wall, located in the Western Sahara, known as the Berm, is made of sand and manned by more than 120,000...
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A berm is a level space, shelf, or raised barrier (usually made of compacted soil) separating areas in a vertical way, especially partway up a long slope. It can serve as a terrace road, track, path, a fortification line , a border / separation barrier for navigation, good drainage, industry, or other purposes.
- Sketch The Landscape Berm Design To Scale On A Graph Paper Beforehand. Having a sketch of the berm to scale will help you become aware of the area the berm will occupy so that you can know whether you have enough room to build it.
- Put Down Your Layout Plan. Lay out the entire berm shape on the ground using the garden hose; garden hoses are preferred because they flex easily and also help to achieve perfect curves to layout an island bed and also offer flexibility in the design.
- Remove The Turf Layer In The Marked Lawn. Use your spade to remove the turf clutter so that the marked turf is now ready for refilling. Curve it with grass, if possible, so that you can be able to see your design as you fill it up with dirt.
- Fill The Area With Clean Dirt To Build Up The Berm. Use a garden hose to spray the mound so as to moisten the soil and then tamp it tightly. The fill dirt should take up about half of the total height of your berm.
Dec 1, 2022 · On average, a berm should be about four to five times as long as it is high, gradually trailing out into the remaining landscape. Most berms are no higher than 18-24 inches (45.5-61 cm.). The berm design can be created with more than one peak for additional interest as well and shaped to perform its purpose.
Apr 17, 2024 · A berm is a simple rounded mound of soil (and, sometimes, fill) built upon an otherwise level patch of land to improve the design and function of a property. The fact that a berm is rounded is what distinguishes it from a raised bed. The latter has a flat surface and a rectangular shape.
