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  2. A microprocessor — also known as a CPU or central processing unit — is a complete computation engine that is fabricated on a single chip. The first microprocessor was the Intel 4004, introduced in 1971. The 4004 was not very powerful — all it could do was add and subtract, and it could only do that 4 bits at a time. But it was amazing ...

    • What Is A Semiconductor?
    • What Do Semiconductors do?
    • How Do You Build A Semiconductor Chip?
    • How Are Chips Today Different from The Early Chips?
    • Do More Complicated Chips Require More Sophisticated Factories?

    Generally speaking, the term semiconductor refers to a material – like silicon – that can conduct electricity much better than an insulator such as glass, but not as well as metals like copper or aluminum. But when people are talking about semiconductors today, they are usually referring to semiconductor chips. These chips are typically made from t...

    Semiconductors are how electronic devices process, store and receive information. For instance, memory chips store data and software as binary code, digital chips manipulate the data based on the software instructions, and wireless chips receive data from high-frequency radio transmitters and convert them into electrical signals. These different ch...

    The starting point for the vast majority of semiconductors is a thin slice of silicon called a wafer. Today’s wafers are the size of dinner plates and are cut from single silicon crystals. Manufacturers add elements like phosphorus and boronin a thin layer at the surface of the silicon to increase the chip’s conductivity. It is in this surface laye...

    There are many differences, but the most important is probably the increase in the number of transistors per chip. Among the earliest commercial applications for semiconductor chips were pocket calculators, which became widely available in the 1970s. These early chips contained a few thousand transistors. In 1989 Intel introduced the the first semi...

    Simply put, yes, the more complicated the chip, the more complicated – and more costly – the factory. There was a time when almost every U.S. semiconductor company built and maintained its own factories. But today, a new foundry can cost more than $10 billion to build. Only the largest companies can afford that kind of investment. Instead, the majo...

  3. May 8, 2024 · A computer chip, also known as a microchip or integrated circuit, is a small electronic device made primarily of silicon that contains millions of components including transistors, resistors, and capacitors. These components work together to perform computational tasks or store data.

  4. An integrated circuit (IC), also known as a microchip, computer chip, or simply chip, is a small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors. These components are etched onto a small piece of semiconductor material, usually silicon.

  5. Oct 17, 2023 · A semiconductor is a material that controls electrical currents, making it an essential component of most modern electronics. They are the computing chips and microcontrollers that power smartphones, computers and televisions.

    • Brooke Becher
    • Staff Reporter
  6. And how are they made? Let’s get right to it. The term semiconductor refers to a material that can be altered to conduct electrical current or block its passage. However, it more commonly refers to an integrated circuit (IC), or computer chip. The most common semiconductor material is silicon.

  7. Computer chips work by transmitting electrical signals through the circuit elements. Analog integrated circuits Analog circuits transmit continuous, varying signals in a given time period.