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      • The city of Madras, known today as Chennai, holds a significant place in the history of British colonialism in India. It served as a vital center for trade and administration, with the establishment of the British Factory marking the beginning of British influence in the region.
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  2. Aug 22, 2023 · Why the British came to Madras. The British arrived on Indian shores in the early 17th Century, in the form of the East India Company. Its goal was to acquire the right to trade in India, and it did so through a victory at Swally Hole (near Surat) in 1612 over another colonial power – the Portuguese. The latter controlled the pilgrim sea ...

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  3. Chennai boasts a long history from the English East India Company, through the British rule to its evolution in the late 20th century as a services and manufacturing hub for India. Additionally, the pre-city area of Chennai has a long history within the records of South Indian Empires.

  4. Aug 24, 2023 · The British colonial era witnessed the expansion and transformation of Madras. The establishment of Fort St. George marked the nucleus of British presence, leading to administrative, architectural, and economic developments that shaped the cityscape.

  5. Jun 21, 2023 · The city of Madras, known today as Chennai, holds a significant place in the history of British colonialism in India. It served as a vital center for trade and administration, with the establishment of the British Factory marking the beginning of British influence in the region.

  6. Aug 23, 2023 · British Rule: The region remained under British rule until India gained independence in 1947, with both the state and city referred to as Madras. 1969: The state was officially renamed Tamil Nadu, and in 1996, Madras transformed into Chennai as a nod to its historical roots.

  7. Aug 23, 2023 · The state was officially renamed Tamil Nadu in 1969, and Madras was officially changed to Chennai in 1996. Why the British came to Madras. Early 17th century: British East India Company arrives in India with the primary objective of establishing a trade foothold.

  8. Perhaps the most obvious sign of this colonial influence in Chennai is Fort St George, the first British fortification in India. Built by the EIC in 1644, Fort St. George was the administrative and military hub of the British presence in south India.