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      • Seeing those gains, Mussolini took on the Socialists by force. In 1919, Mussolini created the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, (Italian Combat Squads), the precursor to his Fascist Party. This group engaged in violence against Socialists and other enemies.
      www.history.com/news/mussolini-italy-fascism
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  2. Apr 11, 2022 · In 1919, Mussolini created the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, (Italian Combat Squads), the precursor to his Fascist Party. This group engaged in violence against Socialists and other enemies.

    • Fred Frommer
  3. Mussolini felt that socialism had faltered, in view of the failures of Marxist determinism and social democratic reformism, and believed that Nietzsche's ideas would strengthen socialism. Mussolini's writings came to reflect an abandonment of Marxism and egalitarianism in favour of Nietzsche's übermensch concept and anti-egalitarianism.

  4. May 26, 2024 · After serving in the Italian army and being wounded, Mussolini returned home a convinced nationalist and increasingly critical of socialism. In 1919, Mussolini founded the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (Italian Combat Squad), which would later become the National Fascist Party.

  5. Oct 6, 2016 · Benito Mussolini’s dedication to violence since his early youth has always struck historians, and violence characterized him as a theoretician and practitioner of revolutionary socialism. Nevertheless, while his violent streak as the founder of fascism has been...

    • Spencer M. Di Scala
    • spencer.discala@umb.edu
    • 2016
  6. Oct 12, 2022 · Fascism galvanized a growing nationalist movement in Europe born in the face of the First World War and the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, in which Russian socialists overthrew the Russian Empire....

  7. Jan 23, 2023 · Before 1914, Mussolini was a committed socialist. However, when the socialists adopted a neutrality policy in World War One, Mussolini opposed it and was later expelled from the party. Mussolini was a well-known journalist and had strongly advocated for Italy’s entrance into the war in his newspaper in 1914.