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An important Northern city during the American Civil War, Cleveland grew into a major industrial metropolis and a gateway for European and Middle Eastern immigrants, as well as African American migrants, seeking jobs and opportunity.
Cleveland was established on July 22, 1796, by surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company when they laid out Connecticut 's Western Reserve into townships and a capital city. They named the settlement "Cleaveland" after their leader, General Moses Cleaveland, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War. [ 19 ]
- Early History
- Cleveland History: The Transition Years
- Modern Cleveland History
- The Takeaway
Cleveland history starts with The Connecticut Land Company setting out to form settlements in the Great Lakes area.“Cleaveland” was the first, named after one of their investors. The name shortened to Cleveland by chance when a local paper needed to save money on their masthead. This should remind us that history is not just about choice, but also ...
For the next decades, Cleveland established itself as a booming industrial city. Its location proved advantageous because of major developments in mining. Due to its nearness to coal and iron deposits, Rockefeller founded the Standard Oil Company in Cleveland in the 1860s. Steel mills and refineries became the major moneymakers (and employers) in C...
Following the World Wars, Cleveland focused on sports and job recovery. They became famous for the Cleveland Browns football team, formed in 1946. However, an oil slick caused a fire in 1969 that would put the city in debt for almost 20 years. Despite tragedies, Cleveland now flourishes as an economic center, home of the Cleveland Indians, and the ...
Cleveland history may be rife with disaster, but it contains its fair share of development, too. After a slow start, Cleveland became an epicenter of industry. The wars of the 20thcentury hurt, but Cleveland survived, thanks to the courage of its people. Today, its economy flourishes, and its sports and nightlife culture are famous throughout the r...
3 days ago · History. Erie Indians in the region were driven out by the Iroquois in the 17th century. The French established a trading post in the vicinity in the mid-18th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
From 1845 to 1860, Cleveland became a city. Economically, railroads revolutionized transportation, laying the groundwork for the transition from commerce to manufacturing. Moreover, the city joined other Great Lakes ports in promoting regional economic development.
East Cleveland becomes a city. Lakewood achieves city status. Shaker Heights Village incorporated. Dover Village incorporated. 1912: Cleveland City Club formed. Junior League established. Village of Nottingham annexed to Cleveland. 1913: Home Rule City Charter approved by Cleveland voters. 1914: Cleveland Foundation established.
Cleveland, City (pop., 2020: 372,624), northeastern Ohio, U.S. Located on the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is Ohio’s second largest city. Initially the site of French and Indian trading posts, it took its name from Moses Cleaveland, who surveyed the area in 1796.
