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- Amritsar was founded in 1577 by Ram Das, fourth Guru of the Sikhs, on a site granted by the Mughal emperor Akbar. Ram Das ordered the excavation of the sacred tank, or pool, called the Amrita Saras (“Pool of Nectar”), from which the city’s name is derived.
www.britannica.com/place/Amritsar
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Aug 31, 2018 · Growth of the city. The habitation that grew around the sacred pool (sarovar) Amritsar was initially called Ramdaspur, or Chakk Ramdas, or simply Chakk Guru. Guru Ram Das encouraged people from various trades and professions to take up residence here.
History. Founding of Amritsar city. Overhead panoramic view artwork of Amritsar, c. 1850s –1890s. In the Sikh tradition, Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh guru, is credited with founding the holy city of Amritsar. [12][13] Two versions of stories exist regarding the land where Guru Ram Das settled.
5 days ago · Amritsar became the centre of the Sikh faith, and, as the focus of growing Sikh power, the city experienced a corresponding increase in trade. It was annexed to British India in 1849.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 14, 2014 · In September 1915, the British declared Amritsar a “Holy City”. This order was declared annulled after August 15, 1947 by the Indian regime. On April 13, 1919, General Dyer opened fire on the gathering, at Jallianwala Bagh, near Darbar Sahib, killed 379 people and wounded another 1200.
A bustling city with an indomitable spirit, Amritsar holds the holiest Sikh shrine — the Golden Temple. Covered in 400 kilograms of gold and surrounded by a serene sarovar (pond) and is home to one of the biggest community kitchens (langar) in the country that serves about 20,000 people a day.
Sep 15, 2024 · The Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) is the chief gurdwara, or house of worship, of Sikhism and is the Sikhs’ most important pilgrimage site. It is located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab state, India.
Although Amritsar was founded by the Sikh Gurus and continued to be the most important sacred city of the Sikhs, Sikhs formed only a minority of its population. Before partition Sikhs in Amritsar were, according to the Census of 1931, only 12.09% against 49.98% Muslims and 36.94% Hindus.
