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Esztergom was the capital of Hungary from the 10th until the mid-13th century when King Béla IV of Hungary moved the royal seat to Buda. Esztergom is the seat of the prímás (see Primate) of the Catholic Church in Hungary, and the former seat of the Constitutional Court of Hungary.
- Esztergom Basilica
- Castle Museum
- Víziváros
- Museum of Christian Art
- Széchényi Square
- Cathedral Library
- Szent István tér
- Duna Múzeum
- Balassa Bálint Museum
- Szenttamás
The seat of Hungary’s Catholic Church is a dumbfounding Neoclassical monument that also blends hints of Ancient Egyptian architecture in a cavernous crypt. Esztergom Basilica isn’t just the largest church in Hungary; it is also the tallest building of any kind in the country, with an epic dome that tops out at 118 metres. Another record-breaker in ...
In the same ensemble, Esztergom Castle was built in the early 1070s by Géza I of Hungary on the remains of a Roman Castrum. What’s left now are bastions, roundels and defensive walls on the very edge of cliffs rising above the Danube. The castle has a medley of styles from Romanesque through Gothic and Renaissance to Ottoman. Whole wings of the bui...
On the right bank of the Danube under the castle walls, Víziváros is an episcopal neighbourhood set up in the 13th century by the archbishop Matthias Rátót. The area was transformed by the Ottomans who built Turkish baths and mosques. On Berényi Zsigmond Utca the Öziçeli Hacci Ibrahim Mosque is the oldest Ottoman-era mosque still standing on the ba...
On the upper floor of the Primate’s Palace in Víziváros, the Museum of Christian Art was founded in the 19th century by Archbishop János Simor and abound with liturgical paintings, sculpture and decorative arts from the 1200s to the 1800s. There’s a wealth of Hungarian, Austrian and German Gothic painting from the 15th and 16th centuries, one of th...
Esztergom’s central plaza was the scene of the Medieval marketplace and is walled by Baroque, Rococo and Neoclassical buildings. The square is almost 10,000 square metres and around half of the monuments around it are listed. After Esztergom was liberated in 1683, Széchényi Square was the first place to be repopulated and its houses were occupied b...
Also known as Biblioteca, the Cathedral Library is at the southern end of Víziváros. This is the oldest and richest public library in Hungary, founded in 1853 and boasting more than 170,000 volumes. The building is also striking, with early Eclectic architecture and with a statue of St Jerome above its cornice. Among the many valuable books and man...
This monumental square atop Castle Hill extends east from the basilica and is bordered by resplendent historical architecture. The properties around the square belonged to the clergy, and include the Old Seminary and Auxiliary Episcopal Palace, which sits across from the basilica on eastern flank. North of the basilica, and on the northwest corner ...
In a Baroque former administrative building from 1730, the Duna Múzeum is a family-oriented attraction all about water. The museum came through a three-year restoration in the 2000s and quickly garnered a variety of awards and was recognised by the European Museum Forum. The galleries are packed with moving models, multimedia and interactive games ...
In Víziváros, the headquarters of the Balassa Bálint Museum are set in a Baroque mansion that became the Esztergom’s first county hall after the town was liberated from the Ottomans. The museum is a regional institution operating a few attractions like the home of the poet Babits Mihály, which we’ll talk about later. The main branch in Víziváros ha...
On its eponymous hill, the eastern portion of Esztergom is named “St Thomas” and until 1895 was a separate village. The first sight to see in Szenttamás is the hilltop calvary, mostly Baroque in style but made up of stations and sculptures from different periods. Partnered by a Neoclassical chapel, the ensemble was built to remember people who gave...
- Esztergom Basilica. The largest church in Hungary sits on Castle Hill, and its 72m-high central dome can be seen for many kilometres around. The building of the present…
- Christian Museum. The former Bishop’s Palace in the picturesque riverbank Watertown (Víziváros) district houses the Christian Museum, home to the largest and finest…
- Öziçeli Hacci Ibrahim Mosque. This 400-year-old mosque was built in the 17th century, during the Ottoman occupation of Esztergom. In its later incarnations it served both as a granary…
- Castle Museum. The Castle Museum is housed in the former Royal Palace, built mostly by French architects in the 12th century during Esztergom’s golden age.
Esztergom, town, Komárom-Esztergom megye (county), northwestern Hungary. It is a river port on the Danube River (which at that point forms the frontier with Slovakia) and lies 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Budapest. The various forms of its name all refer to its importance as a grain market.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 10, 2024 · In the Esztergom Castle, we can take part in an exciting journey through time, where we can wander among the values left behind by centuries. In terms of dimensions, the Esztergom Basilica is the largest church building in Hungary, it is 100 meters high from the lower church to the sphere of the dome.
The capital of the Danube Bend, Esztergom, stands out from the list of Hungarian settlements due to its place in history and its sacred nature. The city of 30 thousand inhabitants is wedged between the Danube and the Pilis Mountains opposite Štúrovo, Slovakia.
Esztergom is a town in the Danube Bend region, on the right bank of the river Danube, that is, on the border between Slovakia and Hungary. The original capital of the Kingdom of Hungary, Esztergom preserves its sites of medieval significance.
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