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- A Thracian by birth, Spartacus served in the Roman army, perhaps deserted, led bandit raids, and was caught and sold as a slave. With about 70 fellow gladiators he escaped a gladiatorial training school at Capua in 73 and took refuge on Mount Vesuvius, where other runaway slaves joined the band.
www.britannica.com/biography/Spartacus-Roman-gladiator
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Aug 21, 2024 · Spartacus, leader in the Gladiatorial War (73–71 BCE) against Rome. Although his uprising was not an attempt at social revolution, his name has frequently been invoked by revolutionaries such as Adam Weishaupt in the late 18th century and members of the German Spartacus League of 1916–19.
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Rebel slave army. Battles/wars. Third Servile War. Spartacus (Greek: Σπάρτακος, translit. Spártakos; Latin: Spartacus; c. 103–71 BC) was a Thracian gladiator (Thraex) who was one of the escaped slave leaders in the Third Servile War, a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.
Aug 14, 2014 · While little of his early life is known, Spartacus was originally from Thrace, an area northeast of Macedonia, and may have been a Roman soldier. Historian Plutarch described him as cultured and intelligent, “more Greek than Thracian.”
- Early Life
- Spartacus The Gladiator
- Early Success
- Crassus Assumes Control
- Death
- Legacy
- Sources
While little is known about Spartacus's early life, it is believed that he was born in Thrace (in the Balkans). It is likely that he actually served in the Roman Army, though it is unclear why he left. Spartacus, perhaps a captive of a Roman legion and perhaps a former auxiliary himself, was sold in 73 BCE into the service of Lentulus Batiates, a m...
In the same year that he was sold, Spartacus and two Gallic gladiators led a riot at the school. Of the 200 enslaved people at the ludus, 78 men escaped, using kitchen tools as weapons. In the streets, they found wagons of gladiatorial weapons and confiscated them. Now armed, they easily defeated the soldiers who tried stopping them. Stealing milit...
The rebellion of enslaved people happened at a moment when Rome's legions were abroad. Her greatest generals, the consuls Lucius Licinius Lucullus and Marcus Aurelius Cotta, were attending to the subjugation of the Eastern kingdom of Bithynia, a recent addition to the republic. The raids carried out in the Campanian countryside by Spartacus' men fe...
Marcus Licinius Crassuswas elected praetor and headed to Picenum to put an end to the Spartacan revolt with 10 legions, some 32,000 to 48,000 trained Roman fighters, plus auxiliary units. Crassus correctly assumed the enslaved people would head north to the Alps and positioned most of his men to block this escape. Meanwhile, he sent his lieutenant ...
Spartacus learned that Crassus' troops were to be reinforced by another Roman army under Pompey, brought back from Spain. In desperation, he and the people he enslaved fled north, with Crassus at their heels. Spartacus' escape route was blocked at Brundisium by a third Roman force recalled from Macedonia. There was nothing left for Spartacus to do ...
Popular culture, including the 1960 film by Stanley Kubrick, has cast the revolt led by Spartacus in political tones as a rebuke to enslavement in the Roman republic. There is no historical material to support this interpretation, nor is it known whether Spartacus intended for his force to escape Italy for freedom in their homelands, as Plutarch ma...
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Spartacus.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 22 Mar. 2018. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Third Servile War.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 7 Dec. 2017. “History - Spartacus.” BBC.
Discover facts about Spartacus, the Roman slave and gladiator. Find out why he has become a modern-day inspirational figure.
Oct 19, 2023 · Spartacus was born in Thrace, an area where the modern-day Balkans states, including Turkey, Bulgaria, and Greece, are located. Though little is known about Spartacus’ early life, historians believe he may once have served in the Roman army. Spartacus was sold into slavery, perhaps due to rebellion against or desertion from the army.
Jul 11, 2024 · First fight. Spartacus and his small band of escapees acquired gladiator weapons from a passing cart and made their way to Mount Vesuvius. This was more than a century before it erupted and, in...
