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Cumania was a tribal confederation of Cumans and Kipchaks in the western part of the Eurasian Steppe from the 10th to the 13th century. It was known by different names in various sources and regions, and had political and cultural interactions with other powers such as the Khazars, the Golden Horde, and the Mongols.
The Cumans or Kumans[ a ][ 2 ] were a Turkic [ 2 ][ 3 ][ 4 ][ 5 ] nomadic people from Central Asia comprising the western branch of the Cuman–Kipchak confederation who spoke the Cuman language. They are referred to as Polovtsy in Rus', Cumans in Western and Kipchaks in Eastern sources. [ 6 ]
Cuman was a branch of the Kipchak confederation that migrated to Hungary after the Mongol invasion. Learn about their history, culture, and influence on Hungarian society and politics.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Cumania was a Turkic confederation of Cumans and Kipchaks in the Eurasian Steppe from the 10th to the 13th century. The article explains the origin, history, geography and culture of Cumania and its relations with other states and peoples.
Sep 6, 2024 · Cumania was a Turkic nomadic confederation in the Eurasian Steppe from the 10th to the 13th century. It was also known as Dasht-i Qibchaq, Polovtsian Steppe, or Comania in different sources and regions.
Cumania was, in fact, a loose term, used by Western European, Rus’, Byzantine, Islamic, and Chinese chroniclers – all from sedentary civilizations – who never even traversed the area. In practice, Cumania comprehended the Black Sea’s northern shores and anything north of the Jaxartes.
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Kunság (Cumania) was a former political entity created by and for the Cumans or Kuns, a Turkic people, in Hungary. It was granted ethnic autonomy in 1279 and existed until 1876, when it was merged with other counties.
