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  1. May 1, 2010 · Because of this disconnect between perception and reality, visual illusions demonstrate the ways in which the brain can fail to re-create the physical world.

  2. Jun 22, 2020 · “Reality” is constructed by your brain. Here’s what that means, and why it matters. What the science of visual illusions can teach us about our polarized world. by Brian Resnick. Jun 22, 2020,...

    • Brian Resnick
    • The Jellybean and The Cup
    • Rotating Snakes
    • Ames Room
    • 3D Schröder Staircase
    • Young Woman Or Old Woman?
    • What Do You See in The Tree?
    • #TheDress

    Congratulations if you kept up with the jellybean, but the chances are you might have missed the fifth hand, the fox and the change in colour of the cups. So what's going on? This illusion shows we don't pay attention to everything that's going on, even in simple scenes, Dr Spehar says. "As you are tracking the movement of the cups, your attentiona...

    This is a static image. Or is it? The image appears to move, but if you stare at the central point, it stops moving. So what's going on? Known as rotating snakes, this illusion triggers receptors in your retina that are responsible for detecting movement in your peripheral vision. Dr Spehar says we don't exactly know how this illusion works, but it...

    This is just an ordinary room. Or is it? Instead of being shaped like a box, the back wall of an Ames room is on an angle. In this example from Catalyst, the right-hand corner is closer to us than the left-hand corner, so it distorts our view of Lily. When she stands on the right she looks like a giant, but when she moves to the left she appears to...

    The 3D Schröder staircase, created by Japanese mathematician Kokichi Sugihara, was the winner of last year's Best Illusion of the Yearcontest. "I made this optical illusion as an experimental material to examine the brain behaviour that, when seeing a 2D picture mixed with a real 3D object, perceives the picture part as 3D too," Dr Sugihara says on...

    Like the Necker Cube, this classic illusion is an ambiguous figure. You can only see one woman at a time. Which do you see? Ambiguous figures test what's known as figure-ground perception. You can either see the figure or the ground, but never both at the same time. "If you see a younger woman, you can't see the old woman, and if you see the old wo...

    The ability to see faces, or other objects, in random patterns is known as pareidolia. Look carefully and you'll see faces all around us; in trees, rocks, clouds, the Moon and dodgy photos of paranormal phenomena on the internet. Pareidolia is an unusual illusion in the sense that the brain is creating something from a lot of noise, says psychologi...

    In 2015, a badly lit photo of a sparkly striped dress took the internet by storm. "It caused such disagreement about what a very simple stimulus actually showed," Dr Cropper says. Were the stripes blue and black or white and gold? "If you see that dress in real life there is no question about what the colour it is," Dr Cropper says. "It's only beca...

    • Genelle Weule
  3. May 30, 2022 · This overview discusses the nature of perceptual illusions with particular reference to the theory that illusions represent the operation of a sensory code for which there is no meaningful ground truth against which the illusory percepts can be compared, and therefore there are no illusions as such.

  4. Apr 4, 2017 · While scientists are still figuring out exactly why they occur, some of these illusions might arise from glitches in our brains as we process two-dimensional visual information to create three ...

  5. Nov 12, 2020 · It is concluded that the notion of visual illusions, suitably reformulated, is still viable. Sensory illusions, and in particular illusions of the visual sense, have been known for a very long time (Wade, 2017).

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  7. Jan 30, 2015 · The Ebbinghaus illusion, for example, revealed that our brain makes judgements about size using adjacent objects – and this can be manipulated. The orange circles here are actually the same size...