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Buchenwald (German pronunciation: [ˈbuːxn̩valt]; literally 'beech forest') was a Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937.It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within the Altreich.Many actual or suspected communists were among the first internees.. Prisoners came from all over Europe and the Soviet Union, and included Jews, Poles, and other Slavs, the mentally ill, and physically disabled, political prisoners ...
Buchenwald, one of the biggest of the Nazi concentration camps established on German soil. It stood on a wooded hill about 4.5 miles northwest of Weimar, Germany. Set up in 1937, it initially housed political prisoners and other targeted groups, including Jews.
Jul 12, 2021 · The Buchenwald concentration camp was constructed in 1937 about five miles northwest of the city of Weimar in east-central Germany. It was located in a wooded area on the northern slopes of the Ettersberg, a hill north of the city of Weimar. Before the Nazis rose to power, Weimar was primarily associated with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832). Goethe was a leading European literary figure and a product of German liberal tradition in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
On the Ettersberg outside the city of Weimar, the SS had the Buchenwald concentration camp built starting in the summer of 1937. It replaced the smaller central German camps Lichtenburg, Sachsenburg and Bad Sulza. Mass Arrests 1938. The number of prisoners steadily increased over the course of 1938. As part of the "Arbeitsscheu Reich" (ARS) initiative— targeting "work-shy" persons in the German Reich—the police sent more than 4,000 men to the Buchenwald Concentration Camp in April...
Buchenwald 1937-today Chronology. Historical overviews of the history of the concentration camp (1937-1945), the Soviet Special Camp No.2 (1945-1950), and the history of the memorial (1945-present). Historical Sites Topography. Explore the historical sites of Buchenwald through a map . Biographies Buchenwald concentration camp. Biographies from the exhibitions "Life, Terror, Spirit" (1999) and "Buchenwald. Ostracism and Violence 1937 to 1945" (2016)
SS authorities open the Buchenwald concentration camp for male prisoners in east-central Germany. Together with its many satellite camps, Buchenwald was one of the largest concentration camps established within German borders. Women were not part of the Buchenwald camp system until late 1943 or early 1944. An electrified barbed-wire fence, watchtowers, and a chain of sentries outfitted with automatic machine guns, surrounded the main camp.
Nov 26, 2024 · In the former disinfection of the concentration camp, the permanent art exhibition with about 200 exhibits - paintings, drawings, graphics, photographs, sculptures, installations and collages - is located on about 400 square metres. ... We mourn the death of the survivor of the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora concentration camps, Roland Boisson (1923–2024). He passed away on 17 October of this year.
Buchenwald was a Nazi concentration camp established in 1937 in east-central Germany near the city of Weimar.. Initially, most of the inmates at Buchenwald were political prisoners, but after Kristallnacht in November 1938, more than 10,000 Jews were imprisoned there. In addition, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Roma, criminals with multiple offenses, and so called “asocials” were also sent to Buchenwald.
Buchenwald Concentration Camp was established in 16 July 1937 on Mount Ettersberg, seven Kilometres north of the city of Weimar that played an important role in the development of German culture and was home to many great men, including Goethe, Schiller, Luther, Bach, Liszt and others. The two places: Weimar – a symbol for the greatness of German culture – and Buchenwald, the manifestation of Nazi barbarism, are often juxtaposed when discussing German history
Nov 5, 2024 · The National Archives at College Park, MD, holds records pertaining to several World War II Nazi concentration camps including Buchenwald, Dachau, Flossenberg, Nordhausen, Mauthausen, and their subcamps or satellite camps, such as Mühldorf camp complex, Ohrdruf, Langenstein-Zwieberge, Ebensee, Gusen camp complex, and others. StoryMap: Background Information About Selected Nazi Concentration Camps.
