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The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, international security and defence organization established by China and Russia in 2001. It is the world's largest regional organization in terms of geographic scope and population , covering approximately 80% of the area of Eurasia [ 3 ] and 40% of the world population.
Jul 26, 2024 · The SCO is a regional intergovernmental organisation that aims to enhance cooperation and security in Asia. Find out the latest news, events and activities of the SCO and its member states.
- What Is SCO?
- What Are The Recent Developments?
- How Did It Come Into Being?
- Who Are The Member Nations?
- What Are The Objectives?
- What Is The Guiding Principle of SCO?
- What Is The Structure of SCO?
- What Are SCO’s Main Areas of Operations?
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SCO is a permanent intergovernmental international organisation.It’s a Eurasian political, economic and military organisation aiming to maintain peace, security and stability in the region.It was created in 2001.The SCO Charter was signed in 2002, and entered into force in 2003.In SCO Summit to be held in September 2022 in Uzbekistan, Varanasi has been selected as the SCO region’s first “Tourism and Cultural Capital for 2022-23.India will host the SCO summit next year in 2023.Prior to the creation of SCO in 2001, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan were members of the Shanghai Five.Shanghai Five (1996) emerged from a series of border demarcation and demilitarization talks which the four former Soviet republics held with China to ensure stability along the borders.Following the accession of Uzbekistan to the organisation in 2001, the Shanghai Five was renamed the SCO.India and Pakistan became members in 2017.There are eight member nations of SCOStrengthening mutual trust and neighbourliness among the member states.Promoting effective cooperation in -politics, trade & economy, research & technology and culture.Enhancing ties in education, energy, transport, tourism, environmental protection, etc.Maintain and ensure peace, security and stability in the region.The Guiding Principle of SCO is based on Shanghai Spirit
1. Internal policy based on the principles of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, mutual consultations, respect for cultural diversity, and a desire for common development. 2. External policy in accordance with the principles of non-alignment, non-targeting any third country, and openness.
Heads of State Council –The supreme SCO body which decides its internal functioning and its interaction with other States & international organisations, and considers international issues.Heads of Government Council –Approves the budget, considers and decides upon issues related economic spheres of interaction within SCO.Council of Ministers of Foreign Affairs –Considers issues related to day-to-day activities.Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) –Established to combat terrorism, separatism and extremism.Initially, the SCO focused on mutual intraregional efforts to curb terrorism, separatism and extremism in Central Asia.In 2006, SCO’s agenda widened to include combatting international drug trafficking as a source of financing global.In 2008, SCO actively participated in bringing back stability in Afghanistan.At the same time, the SCO took up a variety of economic activities:SCO is a Eurasian political, economic and military organisation aiming to maintain peace, security and stability in the region. Learn about its history, member nations, areas of operations, challenges and benefits for India.
Learn about the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), a permanent intergovernmental organisation in Asia, with 9 member states, 3 observer states and 6 dialogue partners. Find out the highlights of the SCO Summit 2023 in India, the latest member Iran, and the strengths and challenges of the organisation.
- Ans. Currently, nine countries enjoy the status of SCO full members: India, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Iran and U...
- Ans. The Executive Committee of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is the permanent body o...
- Ans: The highest governing body in the SCO is the Heads of State Council (HSC). It meets once a year to make decisions and issue directives address...
- Ans. The SCO Interbank Consortium (SCO IBC) was set up by the Council of Heads of Government on October 26, 2005, to offer financing and banking se...
- Ans: It is a nongovernment entity that unites the highly authoritative business community representatives of the SCO member states with an eye towa...
Oct 14, 2015 · Learn about the SCO, an intergovernmental organization of six Eurasian countries that promotes security and economic cooperation. Find out how the SCO engages with Afghanistan, China's Silk Road project, and its own development bank.
- Eleanor Albert
- The SCO as a group does not have much sway in Afghanistan, though the organization considers religious extremism, terrorism, and drug trafficking i...
- Economic cooperation has become one of the organization’s more pressing goals in recent years. At the Ufa summit in Russia, member states adopted t...
- China and Russia are the twin engines of the SCO, despite offering differing visions for the organization. Decades of rapid economic growth have pr...
- Enlargement brings both risks and rewards. To date, the SCO has yet to finalize the expansion of its membership, despite applications from India, I...
Jul 29, 2024 · The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is an intergovernmental organization established in 2001 by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan with the aim of promoting cooperation and peace among its member states. The organization expanded to include India and Pakistan in 2017 and Iran in 2023.
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Sep 14, 2022 · Sep 14th 2022. W ESTERN LEADERS may cast a nervous glance at Samarkand, a city in Uzbekistan, where the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation ( SCO) gathers for a summit on September 15th and 16th ...
