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For other similarly named persons and places, see Muhammad Shah (disambiguation). Mirza Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad Shah (born Roshan Akhtar; [1] 7 August 1702 – 26 April 1748) [1] was the thirteenth Mughal emperor from 1719 to 1748. [4] . He was son of Khujista Akhtar, the fourth son of Bahadur Shah I.
Aug 3, 2024 · Muḥammad Shah was the grandson of Bahādur Shah I and the son of Jahān Shah. He became emperor in 1719 after the death of Farrukh-Siyar and faced many challenges from the Sayyid brothers, the Marathas, and Nāder Shah of Iran.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about Muhammad Shah, the last Mughal emperor who ruled from 1719 to 1748. Find out how his weakness, corruption, and incompetence led to the decline and fragmentation of the empire.
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Mar 14, 2024 · Learn about the life and reign of Muhammad Shah, who ruled the Mughal Empire from 1719 to 1748 amidst political and economic decline. Explore his cultural and architectural contributions, military campaigns, and legacy in South Asia.
- Mohammad Shah - Early Life
- Mohammad Shah - Reign
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Bahadur Shah I's fourth son, Khujista Akhtar, was his father.With the help of theSayyid brothers, he was able to acquire control of the kingdom at the age of 17.With the aid of Asaf Jah I, he was able to get rid of them afterwards.In 1720, Syed Hussain Ali Khan was assassinated in Fatehpur Sikri, and in 1722, Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barhawas poisoned to death.Muhammad Shah was enthroned at the Red Fort on September 29, 1719, with the title Abu Al-Fatah Nasir-ud-Din Roshan Akhtar Muhammad Shah.His mother was granted a monthly budget of 15,000 rupees for her necessities, but the Sayyid Brothers maintained a close eye on the young ruler.With the support of Nizam-ul-Mulk, Chin Qilich Khan, and his father's cousin Muhammad Amin Khan, he successfully removed the Saiyyad brothers in 1720.Under the title of Itmad-ud-Daula, he named Muhammad Amir Khan, the man who assassinated Hussain Ali Khan, as wazir.Qawwali was reintroduced into the Mughal imperial court during Muhammad Shah's reign, and it swiftly spread throughout South Asia.Muhammad Shah is also credited with establishing Islamic educational institutes such as Maktabs.During his rule, the Quranwas translated into basic Persian and Urdu for the first time.During his reign, the Sherwani supplanted the traditional Turkic attire that had been worn by the elite Mughal nobles as Mughals originated from Samarqand.Mohammad Shah Rangila was able to hold the reign for over 29 years, in part because the Sayyid Brothers were deposed first. During his reign, Nadir Shah stormed and devastated Delhi, as well as seizing the Peacock Throne. The Mughal Empire's fall was hastened by Nadir Shah's invasion. The states of Hyderabad, Bengal, and Awadh were created as separ...
Question: Which of the following statements is/are correct. 1. Mohammad Khan Bangash, an Afghan, set up an independent kingdom to the east of Delhi during the reigns of Muhammad Shah. 2. Muhammad Shah’s reign witnessed the establishment of the independent states of Hyderabad, Bengal, Awadh, and Punjab. (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Nei...
Learn about the twelfth Mughal emperor, his early life, reign, and contributions. Find out how he faced the invasions of Nader Shah and Ahmad Shah Durrani and how he patronized the arts.
May 28, 2024 · Learn about Muhammad Shah, the twelfth Mughal emperor who ruled from 1719 to 1748. He supported arts and culture, but faced Persian and Afghan invasions that weakened the empire.
During a durbar ceremony on 1 May 1739, he proclaimed Muhammad Shah Emperor and presented gifts to the Mughal nobles. In return, Muhammad Shah surrendered to him the Mughal provinces in Central Asia and Afghanistan. On leaving the city, Nadir Shah took with him innumerable treasures.
