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Learn about the geographic diversity, features, and boundaries of California, a U.S. state on the western coast of North America. Explore the eleven geomorphic provinces, the major mountain ranges, the highest and lowest points, and the climate zones of the state.
- Amanda Briney
- California was one of the most diverse regions for Indigenous peoples in the United States with around 70 independent communities prior to the arrival of persons from other areas in the 1500s.
- Throughout the rest of the 1500s, the Spanish explored California's coast and eventually established 21 missions in what was known as Alta California.
- In 1846, the Mexican-American War broke out and following the end of the war, Alta California became a U.S. territory. By the 1850s, California had a large population as a result of the Gold Rush and on September 9, 1850, California was admitted into the United States.
- Today, California is the most populous state in the U.S. For reference, California's population is over 39 million people, making it roughly the same as the entire country of Canada.
2 days ago · Geographical and historical treatment of California, including maps and a survey of its people, economy, and government. The fluid nature of the state’s social, economic, and political life—shaped so much by immigrants—has for centuries made California a laboratory for testing new modes of living.
May 16, 2024 · Learn about the geography, regions, counties, and cities of California, the most populous and third largest state in the US. Explore maps, facts, and images of the Golden State's diverse landscapes, climate, and culture.
Apr 2, 2024 · Learn about the physical and political features of California, the third largest and most populous state in the USA. Find out about its mountains, rivers, lakes, trees, national parks, wildlife, and more.
California covers 158,706 square mi (411,049 square km), is 252 mi (406 km) at its widest point, and is 824 mi (1,326 km) in length. Its western border is the PACIFIC OCEAN, and the state has 1,931 km (1,200 mi) of shoreline. On the east, most of California borders NEVADA, and in the southeast, the Colorado River separates the state from ARIZONA.
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Learn about the history, landforms, wildlife, and natural resources of the 31st state. See facts, photos, and fun stuff about California's diverse regions, from the Pacific coast to the Mojave Desert.
