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  1. May 11, 2023 · On May 10, 1857, Meerut showed India the way when sepoys revolted against British rule and began marching to Delhi which was the power centre, the capital of Mughal India.

    • Central Idea
    • Meerut: Historical Origins and Name
    • The 1857 Rebellion
    • Outbreak of The Mutiny
    • Meerut’s Significance
    The article highlights the historical significance of Meerut, a city in western Uttar Pradesh.
    Alamgirpur, the easternmost settlement of the Harappa civilization, is located in Meerut and has archaeological importance.
    However, Meerut gained fame for its role in India’s First War of Independence on May 10, 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny or Revolt.
    Meerut has historical origins, possibly deriving its name from Mayarashtra, the capital of Mayasura, who was Ravana’s father-in-law.
    The archaeological site of Vidura-ka-tila, located northeast of Meerut, is believed to be the remains of Hastinapur, the ancient capital of the Kauravas and Pandavas from the Mahabharata.
    Meerut was ruled by the Scindias before being ceded to the British in 1803, which eventually paved the way for the British exit from India.
    The rebellion in Meerut was sparked by the introduction of the Enfield rifle and the use of cartridges rumored to be greased with a mixture of cow and pig fat.
    Sepoys (Indian soldiers) who refused to use the cartridges were punished and stripped of their uniforms.
    This incident led to a rebellion among the sepoys and a call for the uprising against British rule.
    On May 10, 1857, while the European residents of Meerut were attending church, the sound of musketry and columns of smoke signalled the revolt of the native troops.
    The sepoys, having revolted, marched towards Delhi, considering it the power center and the capital of Mughal India.
    Meerut played a crucial role in the Indian Mutiny, serving as the starting point for the rebellion that spread across the country.
    The mutiny in Meerut inspired and influenced the subsequent events of the uprising.
    D. Savarkar later referred to the Mutiny as the First War of Independence.
  2. Jul 28, 2023 · – 1818: The Peshwa rule was conclusively ended when the British Army won the Battle of Bhima Koregaon. After the defeat at Koregaon, the Peshwa was exiled to Bithur near Kanpur. Forty years later, the Scindias found themselves in a complex situation during the time of the 1857 revolt.

    • Dilip Mandal
  3. May 12, 2023 · Meerut was ruled by the Scindias before being relinquished to the British in 1803, paving the path for the British to leave India. The Rebellion of 1857. The introduction of the Enfield rifle and the use of cartridges rumoured to be greased with a mixture of cow and pig fat prompted the Meerut revolt.

  4. The Mutiny proper began at Meerut on 10 May 1857. Eighty-five members of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry, who had been jailed for refusing to use cartridges they believed to be at odds with their religion, were broken out of prison by their comrades.

  5. Scindias did not rule a small kingdom, they ruled an empire. In the days of the great Maratha Mahadji Scindia, it stretched from Lahore suba in the north, to Ahmadnagar in the South, Bharuch in the West to the border of Prayagraj(Allahabad) in the East.

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  7. House of Scindia (anglicized from Shinde) is a Hindu Maratha Royal House that ruled the erstwhile Gwalior State in central India. It had the Patil -ship of Kanherkhed in the district of Satara and was founded by Ranoji Shinde , who was sardar of maratha empire and real maratha warrior clan appointed by chattrapati shahuji maharaj-1's servant ...