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The Imperial University of Constantinople, sometimes known as the University of the Palace Hall of Magnaura (Greek: Πανδιδακτήριον τῆς Μαγναύρας), was an Eastern Roman educational institution that could trace its corporate origins to 425 AD, when the emperor Theodosius II founded the Pandidacterium (Medieval Greek ...
- Dusan Nikolic
- History & Geography of Constantinople. On the crossroads of ancient commercial and military roads, Constantinople was chosen as the capital of the Roman Empire.
- Constantinople as the New Rome. More than any other of its physical characteristics, the city’s identity was laid on its multidimensional symbolism. Constantine shook the world of Late Antiquity by moving its center from the Italian Peninsula to the east, from the Old to the New Rome.
- Constantinople as the Christian Capital. On 11th May 330, Constantinople was consecrated and became the first Christian capital in the world. The importance of its consecration is proven by the yearly celebrations of this day in Byzantium.
- The Cult of the Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary, known as the Theotokos (Mother of God) in Greek, was central to Byzantine religious identity. To Byzantines, Theotokos was the mediator between suffering humankind and Christ as well as the protectress of Constantinople.
May 20, 2011 · The University of Constantinople, sometimes known as the University of the Palace Hall of Magnaura (Πανδιδακτήριον της Μαγναύρας), in the Roman-Byzantine Empire was founded in 425 under the name of Pandidakterion (Πανδιδακτήριον).
ORIGIN AND EARLY PHASES. IN CONSTANTINOPLE. The institution of learning, the University as we know. it today (*), is the result of a long evolution. This development, which began in Antiquity, was given meaning and its earlier. contours in the Middle Ages, but its ultimate form was crystalized in modern times in western Europe after the.
- Bosporus
- Constantine I
- Justinian I
- Hippodrome
- Hagia Sophia
- Christian and Muslim Rule
- Fall of Constantinople
- Ottoman Rule
- Istanbul
- Sources
In 657 B.C., the ruler Byzas from the ancient Greekcity of Megara founded a settlement on the western side of the Strait of Bosporus, which linked the Black Sea with the Mediterranean Sea. Thanks to the pristine natural harbor created by the Golden Horn, Byzantium (or Byzantion) grew into a thriving port city. Over the following centuries, Byzantiu...
Constantine set about expanding the territory of old Byzantium, dividing it into 14 sections and constructing a new outer wall. He lured noblemen through gifts of land, and transferred art and other ornaments from Rome for display in the new capital. Its wide avenues were lined by statues of great rulers like Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar, ...
Justinian I, who reigned from A.D. 527 to 565, weathered the Nika Revolt early in his tenure and used the occasion to undertake extensive renovations of the city. He launched successful military campaigns that helped the Byzantines reclaim territories lost with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century, expanding its borders to ...
Constantinople endured for more than 1,100 years as the Byzantine capital in large part due to the protective wall completed under Theodosius II in 413. Expanding the city perimeter west from Constantine’s wall by approximately a mile, the new one stretched 3-1/2 miles from the Sea of Marmara to the Golden Horn. A double set of walls was added afte...
The Hagia Sophiamarked a triumph of architectural design. Built on the site of former imperial churches by Justinian I, it was completed in less than six years by a workforce of 10,000 laborers. Four columns supported a massive dome with a diameter of more than 100 feet, while its polished marble and dazzling mosaics gave the Hagia Sophia the impre...
While Constantine’s founding of New Rome coincided with efforts to establish Christianity as the state religion, that didn’t formally happen until after Theodosius I ascended to power in 379. He convened the First Council of Constantinople in 381, which supported the Council of Nicaeaof 325, and declared the city patriarch as second in power only t...
Famed for its immense wealth, Constantinople endured at least a dozen sieges over its 1,000-plus years as the Byzantine capital. These included attempts by Arab armies in the seventh and eighth centuries, as well as the Bulgarians and the Rus in the ninth and 10th centuries. In the early 13th century, prior to heading to Jerusalem, the armies of th...
While the early decades of an Ottoman Empire-ruled Constantinople were marked by the transformation of churches into mosques, Mehmed II spared the church of the Holy Apostles and allowed a diverse population to remain. Following the conqueror, the most prominent ruler of the Ottomans was Suleyman the Magnificent (who ruled from 1520 to 1566). Along...
Early in the following century, the Balkan Wars, World War Iand the Greco-Turkish War wiped out the remains of the Ottoman Empire. The 1923 Treaty of Lausanne formally established the Republic of Turkey, which moved its capital to Ankara. Old Constantinople, long known informally as Istanbul, officially adopted the name in 1930.
Constantinople/Istanbul. The Simpson Center for the Humanities at the University of Washington. Constantinople. Ancient History Encyclopedia. The Age of Suleyman the Magnificent. National Gallery of Art, Washington. Constantinople: City of the World’s Desire 1453-1924. Washington Post. The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. The Greek Orthod...
The Byzantine Empire was instrumental in safeguarding and disseminating the intellectual heritage of the classical world. The Imperial University of Constantinople, established in 425 AD, was a prominent institution of higher learning, often considered a precursor to modern universities.
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The Pandidakterion (University of Constantinople) was the empire’s imperial school. It can trace its origins to 425 AD to Emperor Theodosius II. Learn what it was like to be enrolled in the ancient world’s premier “university.”
