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Sep 4, 2015 · Syria is a relatively new country: Its borders were constructed by European powers in the 1920s, mashing together several ethnic and religious groups. Since late 1970, a family from one of...
- Syrian Refugee Crisis
4 million people have fled Syria, and 7 million remain...
- Syria
Syria’s civil war began in 2012. After several years...
- Syrian Refugee Crisis
- Ancient Syria
- The Sykes-Picot Agreement
- Syria as An Independent Nation
- Hafez Al-Assad
- Bashar Al-Assad
- Syria and The ‘Axis of Evil’
- Syrian Civil War
- Syrian Refugees
- Sources
Modern-day Syria, a country located in the Middle East on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea, is one of the most ancient inhabited regions on Earth. The oldest human remains found in Syria date back to roughly 700,000 years ago. Archeologists have uncovered skeletons and bones of Neanderthalsthat lived in the region during this period. Ebla, a city...
During World War I, French and British diplomats secretly agreed to divide the Ottoman Empire into zones, as part of the Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916. Under the Sykes-Picot Agreement, most Arab lands under the rule of the Ottoman Empire were divided into British or French spheres of influence with the conclusion of World War I. British and Arab tr...
The years immediately following Syria’s declared independence were marked by instability and repeated government coups. Syria joined with Egypt and became the United Arab Republic in 1958, but the union split a few short years later in 1961. The 1960sbrought more military coups, revolts and riots. In 1963, the Arab Socialist Baath Party, which was ...
In 1970, Hafez al-Assad, the Syrian minister of defense, overthrew the de facto leader of Syria, Salah Jadid. He remained in power as president for 30 years, until his death in 2000. Hafez al-Assad was part of the IslamAlawite, which is a minority Shiite sect. During his presidency, Hafez was credited with strengthening the Syrian military with the...
When Hafez al-Assad died in 2000, his son Bashar became president at age 34. After Bashar took power, the constitution was amended to reduce the minimum age of the president from 40 to 34. A medical student, Bashar wasn’t the first choice for successor. His older brother, Bassel, was the next in line to take his father’s place, but he was killed in...
In 2002, the United States accused Syria of acquiring weapons of mass destruction and listed the nation as a member of the so-called “axis of evil” countries. The Syrian government was also accused of being involved in the assassination of Rafic Hariri, the Lebanese prime minister, in 2005. After a few years of what seemed like potential diplomacy ...
By July 2011, rebels had formed the Free Syrian Army (FSA), and pockets of insurrection broke out. But by 2012, Syria was engulfed in a full-blown civil war. Estimates vary, but according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, at least 321,000 people have been killed since the start of the war or are missing. Hundreds of people were killed out...
The Syrian civil war has caused an international humanitarian crisis for the country’s civilians. According to the nonprofit organization World Vision, more than 11 million Syrians—roughly half of the country’s population—have been displaced from their homes as of April 2017. Many refugees have moved to neighboring countries such as Turkey, Lebanon...
The CIA World Factbook: Syria: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Short Overview of the History of Ancient Pre-Hellenistic Syria: UCLA/Syrian Digital Library of Cuneiform (SDLC). Syria’s civil war explained from the beginning: Al Jazeera Media Network. Syria profile – Timeline: BBC News. A Guide to the United States’ History of Recognition, Diplomat...
May 2, 2023 · A peaceful uprising against the president of Syria 12 years ago turned into a full-scale civil war. The conflict has left half a million people dead, devastated cities and drawn in...
Dec 18, 2015 · A rundown of who’s fighting whom, and why, in Syria: TWO WARS. There are actually two wars going on in Syria. First came the rebellion against Syrian President Bashar Assad.
Feb 13, 2024 · Estimates in May 2023 put the death toll at almost 60,000, with 50,700 casualties in Turkey and 8,400 in Syria. Syria’s twelve years of conflict have severely hindered its relief efforts—the ...
Apr 19, 2023 · Syria country profile. 19 April 2023. Syrian civil war. Syria covers an area that has seen invasions and occupations over the ages, from Romans and Mongols to Crusaders and Turks. It is home to...
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Mar 15, 2021 · 15 Mar 2021. Save articles to read later and create your own reading list. It has been 10 years since the start of the Syrian uprisings and the country is still mired in a war that has displaced...
