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The Marathas were a Marathi-speaking warrior group that became politically active under Shivaji, their first king, in opposition to the Islamic rulers of the time. The formal empire began in 1674 with the coronation of Shivaji and ended in 1818.
The Maratha Confederacy, [ a ] also referred to as the Maratha Empire, [ 10 ][ 11 ][ 12 ] was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent. It comprised the realms of the Peshwa and four major independent Maratha states [ 13 ][ 14 ] often subordinate to the former.
The Marathas were one of the most formidable powers in Indian history, rising from the rugged terrain of the Deccan plateau to build a vast Maratha empire that stretched across much of the subcontinent. Known for their military prowess, guerrilla warfare, and astute statecraft, the Marathas challenged the supremacy of the Mughal Empire, fought ...
Jul 21, 2018 · History. Facts. Founder: Shivaji Bhonsle. Period of Rule: 1674 – 1818. Capitals: Raigad Fort, Gingee, Satara, Pune. Government: Absolute monarchy. Languages: Marathi and Sanskrit. Preceded by: Adil Shahi dynasty. Succeeded by: British East India Company.
Aug 9, 2023 · Key takeaway: The Maratha Empire maximized its territorial expansion: The Marathas successfully expanded their empire through strategic conquests, establishing dominance over a vast region in Indian history.
The origins of the Maratha Empire can be traced back to a series of rebellions led by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj against the rule of the Bijapur Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire. Based on the principle of Hindawi Swarajya, he carved out an independent Maratha kingdom with Raigad as the capital.
Sep 23, 2024 · Maratha, a major people of India, famed in history as yeoman warriors and champions of Hinduism. Their homeland is the present state of Maharashtra, the Marathi -speaking region that extends from Mumbai (Bombay) to Goa along the west coast of India and inland about 100 miles (160 km) east of Nagpur.
4 days ago · Initially deriving from the western Deccan, the Marathas were a peasant warrior group that rose to prominence during the rule in that region of the sultans of Bijapur and Ahmadnagar.
The Maratha Empire (also transliterated, Mahratta), or the Maratha Confederacy, was a Hindu state located in present-day India. It existed from 1674 to 1818. At its peak, the empire's territories covered 250 million acres (1 million km²) or one-third of South Asia.
The Marathas, now sometimes called “Maharashtrians,” are an Indic people, speakers of the Marathi language. The boundaries of the modern Indian state of Maharashtra were drawn so as to include all majority Marathi-speaking areas. The Marathi language emerged a thousand years ago, but the Maratha Empire took shape only after 1674.
