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Oskar Schindler was a German industrialist and Nazi Party member who saved 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust by employing them in his factories. He is the subject of a novel and a film, and was honoured as a Righteous Among the Nations by Israel.
Feb 10, 2023 · Oskar Schindler's actions to protect Jews during the Holocaust saved over 1,000 Jews from deportation. Learn more about Schindler's List.
Oskar Schindler was a German industrialist who, aided by his wife and staff, sheltered approximately 1,100 Jews from the Nazis by employing them in his factories, which supplied the German army during World War II.
- Richard Pallardy
Jul 9, 2020 · Oskar Schindler was a German industrialist during World War II who sheltered approximately 1,100 Jews from the Nazis by employing them in his factories.
- editor@biography.com
- Staff Editorial Team And Contributors
- Early Life
- A Spy For The Abwehr
- The Emalia Factory
- The Kraków Ghetto
- Liquidation of The Kraków Ghetto
- What Changed Schindler’s Mind?
- Schindler’s List
- After The War
- Legacy
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Oskar Schindler was born on 28 April 1908 in Svitavy (Zwittau) in Austria-Hungary. After graduating from technical school, he took further courses at several trade schools before working for his father’s agricultural equipment company. Schindler married Emilie Pelzl in 1928, and following a series of jobs, joined the Czechoslovak army for 18 months...
Despite little previous interest in politics, the tensions of the 1930s and the impact of the Depression in Czechoslovakia meant Schindler increasingly identified as a Sudeten German. He joined the separatist Sudeten German Party, and in 1936 started working as a paid informant for the Abwehr – Nazi Germany’s military intelligence service. His task...
German policy in occupied Poland at the start of the war included the forced confiscation of Jewish-owned businesses, which were often placed under German control. This process suited Schindler who was looking for the chance to resume his former business career, and he started to acquire various different businesses. New German regulations also mea...
In August 1940, a decree required all Kraków Jews to leave the city within a fortnight. Only those with jobs directly related to the German war effort could stay. The fact his factory was seen as essential to the German war effort enabled Schindler to protect his Jewish workers more than other businesses, yet increasingly, Schindler had to give Naz...
From May 1942, the Nazi’s began shifting their policy away from exploiting Jews to plans to exterminate them, implementing systematic deportations from the ghetto to surrounding concentration camps. By February 1943, Schindler’s primary useful relationship was with the SSUntersturmführerAmon Göth, the commandant of a new labour camp at Płaszów, jus...
Aware that ordinary people were being deported to their deaths, Schindler became willing to compromise himself to help his Jewish employees. Following the liquidation of the Kraków ghetto, Schindler convinced Nazi personnel that he needed Jewish labour for his factory, sometimes paying huge sums of his own money to the Nazis as bribes to allow this...
In 1944, the Nazis relocated the Jews who worked in the Emalia factory to the Płaszów camp. As the Red Army drew near, the SS ordered the camp to start to be wound up, and began evacuating prisoners westward to Auschwitz and Gross-Rosenconcentration camps. To care for his employees, Schindler relocated to Moravia in Czechoslovakia, and in October 1...
As a member of the Nazi Party and the Abwehr, Schindler risked being arrested as a war criminal, so several of his Jewish workers prepared a statement that he could present attesting to his role in saving Jewish lives. He was also given a ring, made using gold from dental-work taken out of the mouth of SchindlerjudeSimon Jeret. The ring was inscrib...
Schindler had remained in contact with many of the Jews he had met during the war, attending celebrations and dividing his time between Germany and Israel. He was lauded as a hero and received many awards including an honour on the ‘Avenue of the Righteous’ andthe German Order of Merit in 1966. Yet it was only in 1993 that his part in the war was m...
Learn about Oskar Schindler, an industrialist who joined the Nazi Party and saved over 1,200 Jews from Auschwitz by employing them in his factories. Discover his early life, his role as a spy, his business ventures and his legacy.
- Amy Irvine
Dec 13, 2023 · Oskar Schindler was a German industrialist who saved more than 1,000 Jews during the Holocaust by employing them in his factories. He was also a member of the Nazi Party and a spy who helped plan the invasion of Poland, according to new evidence.
Oskar Schindler was a German industrialist, former member of the Nazi Party and possibly the most famous "Righteous Gentile" who is credited with saving as many as 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust. His story was brought to international acclaim by the 1982 novel Schindler's Ark and the 1993 film, Schindler's List.
