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Bengali freedom fighter, political activist and lawyer
- Chittaranjan Das (5 November 1870 – 16 June 1925), popularly called Deshbandhu (Friend of the Country or Nation), was a Bengali freedom fighter, political activist and lawyer during the Indian Independence Movement and the Political Guru of Indian freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
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Chittaranjan Das (5 November 1870 – 16 June 1925), popularly called Deshbandhu (Friend of the Country or Nation), was a Bengali freedom fighter, political activist and lawyer during the Indian Independence Movement and the Political Guru of Indian freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
- Early Life and Education
- Legal Career
- Political Journey
- Swaraj Party
- Other Contributions
C.R. Das was born on 5th November 1870 in Calcutta (now Kolkata) to an upper-middle-class Vaidya family.His family belonged to Vikrampura located in the Munshiganj district of West Bengal (now Bangladesh).His parents were Bhuban Mohan Das and Nistarini Devi. His father served as a solicitor of the Calcutta High Court and was known for his intellectual and journalistic pursuits.He received his early education at the London Missionary Society’s Institutionat Bhawanipur (Calcutta) which he had joined in 1876.Das started practising as a barrister at Calcutta High Court from 1894 onwards.In his legal profession, Das defended Indians who were accused of political offences.He defended many freedom fighters such as Brahmabandhab Upadhyay and Bhupendranath Datta who were charged with sedition.It was the trial of Sri Aurobindo Ghose in 1908 that brought C.R. Das into the limelight. Das’ brilliant defence of Sri Aurobindo in the Alipore Bomb Case helped the latter finally be acquitted.C.R. Das joined politics in the early twentieth century. His political career lasted for merely six years but even in that short period, he left his mark which is remembered forever.C.R. Das from a young age was a patriot. During his college days, he was a member of the student wing of the Indian Association where famous nationalist leaders like Surendranath Banerjee, and Anan...He was associated with revolutionary organizations like the Anushilan Samiti. When Prathamanath Mitra, the president of Anushilan Samiti was preaching the idea of patriotism among the youths, C.R....He was a co-worker of Surendranath Banerjee, Bipin Chandra Pal and Aurobindo Ghose. He was also a supporter of the Lal-Bal-Pal trio and supported both Bipin Chandra Pal and Sri Aurobindo Ghose in p...After the events at the Gaya session of INC, Das organized the Swaraj Party initially known as the Congress-Swaraj-Khilafat Party within the Congress in collaboration with Motilal Nehru, the Ali br...The newly-founded party aimed to contest the elections to Central Legislative Assembly in 1923 and derail British rule through anti-government activities within the council chambers.The Swarajists won more than 40 seats in the Central Legislative Assembly in 1923, but their numbers were never quite enough to prevent the British from passing the legislation they desired or beli...The party was gaining gradual mass support and hence, to prevent a split and keep Congress intact, a compromise was eventually reached between Swaraj Party and INC.Contribution to literatureSocial contributionChitta Ranjan Das was a politician and leader of the Swaraj (Independence) Party in Bengal under British rule. After failing the competitive entrance examination for the British-dominated Indian Civil Service, Das entered the legal profession. He defended many accused of political offenses and took.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 5, 2024 · Chittaranjan Das was a prominent leader within the Indian National Congress and played a key role in shaping its policies and direction during the struggle for independence. He worked alongside other Congress leaders to mobilize support for the freedom movement.
- India Today Web Desk
- Chittaranjan Das is generally referred as Deshbandhu which means "Friend of the nation".
- Das completed his education in England, where he became a Barrister, his public career began in 1909 when he successfully defended Aurobindo Ghosh on charges of involvement in the Alipore bomb case.
- Das maintained close contact with Bipin Chandra Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh and helped them in publishing the Bande Mataram, an English weekly for propagating the ideals of swaraj.
- Das was politically most active between 1917 and 1925. In 1917, he presided over the Bengal Provincial Conference and put forward a plan for village reconstruction through the establishment of local self-government, cooperative credit societies, and the regeneration of cottage industry.
Chittaranjan Das (5 November 1870 – 16 June 1925), popularly called Deshbandhu (Friend of the Country or Nation), was a Bengali freedom fighter, political activist and lawyer during the Indian Independence Movement and the Political Guru of Indian freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Chittaranjan Das completed his graduation in 1890 from Presidency College, Kolkata, West Bengal. He went abroad to England to sit for the Indian Civil Service examination.
