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List of Indian state songs. India is a country in Asia. It is a union made up of states and union territories. Some of these states and territories have adopted songs for the use at state functions and ceremonies. In other states, songs have been proposed or are in popular, traditional or unofficial use.
India’s rich cultural diversity has greatly contributed to various forms of folk music. Almost every region in India has its own folk music, which reflects the way of life. From the peppy bhangra of Punjab to Garba of Gujarat to Bhavageete of Karnataka, the tradition of folk music in India is indeed great.
- Folk Songs of Uttar Pradesh
- Folk Songs of Jammu and Kashmir
- Folk Songs of Maharashtra
- Folk Songs of Uttarakhand
- Folk Songs of Arunachal Pradesh
- Folk Songs of Goa
- Folk Songs of Punjab
- Folk Songs of West Bengal
- Folk Songs of Madhya Pradesh
- Folk Songs of Assam
Rasiya Geet
This folk music flourished in the region of Braj, which is held as the land of Lord Krishna’s Leelas. Not being woven with any particular festival, this folk music is Sung during the daily chores of people. The instruments used are Kettle Drums, Dholak, Harmonium and Cymbals.
Hori
It is sung during the festival of Holi. It is based on the stories of Radha Krishna.
Sohar
It is sung during the birth of a baby boy in the family.
Bhakha
It is sung post-harvesting by the villagers in the Jammu region. It is accompanied by instruments like a harmonium.
Chhakri
It is a group song most popular in the Kashmir region. Instruments used are Harmonium, Sarangi, and Rubab.
Ladishah
It narrates the socio-political atmosphere of the state. Accompanying instruments are Dhukar, which is a crude instrument consisting of a metal rod with iron rings.
Lavani
It is a combination of traditional dance and music performed on the beats of Dholki. It was originally performed to entertain the soldiers.
Owi
It is sung by womenfolk while completing their household work. The song is made up of couplets that describe women’s maternal (maika, which is the father’s home) and martial (Sasural, which is the husband’s home) home. Owi is also regarded as the oldest Marathi song. Since the 13th century, it has been used in written poetry.
Powada
Powada is a ballad sung for heroes of the past like Shivaji. They describe the glorious past and the heroic deeds of brave heroes.
Jhoda
Two groups of people sing these songs. It is accompanied by a dance by a group of men and women.
Thadya
This is one of the most important forms of music in the state. It was initially performed in royal courts.
Ja-Jin-Ja
A group of men and women singers perform this folk music.
Baryi
This is often sung on special occasions. This music form narrates the state’s history and mythological stories.
Ovi
It is sung by womenfolk while completing their household work. These folk songs are usually written for marriages, pregnancy and lullabies for children.
Mando
It is a unique blend of Indian and western musical traditions. Instruments used in Mando include Guitar, Violin and the Ghumot drum.
Banvarh
It is sung during funerals to mourn over the death of a beloved. The instruments accompanied are Dhol and Shehnai.
Tappa
It is semi-classical music depicting the plight of the lover. It is inspired by the folk songs of camel riders sung in the Punjab region. The instruments used are Tabla and Dholak, among other wind instruments.
Bhangra
It is one of the oldest folk music in India, which is accompanied by bhangra dance. The accompanying instruments are Dhol, Tumbi, Dholak, Sarangi, Flute, Harmonium, and Tabla.
Jugni
This folk music is sung during Punjabi weddings. The instruments used are Wind instruments, dholak and cymbals.
Baul
This folk music is sung by Bauls in the Bengal region, who are influenced by tantric knowledge. They (Bauls) used to travel from place to place and sing songs, which later was termed the Music of Bauls. Accompanied instruments are Ektara, Khamak and Dotara.
Bhatiali
This is sung by the fishing community in ancient Bengal. Nirmalendu Chowdhury is one of the famous singers of this ancient musical form.
Rabindra Sangeet
Also referred to as Tagore sangeet, these folk songs deal with a wide variety of topics like modernism, rationality, and introspection, among others. These songs are composed by Rabindranath Tagore.
Alha
It is a heroic ballad song. It is related to Mahabharata. It is sung in Braj, Awadhi and Bhojpuri languages.
Bihu
This folk song accompanies the celebrations of the Bihu festival and is associated with the ancient fertility cult. It is usually associated with nature, social message and love. Accompanying instruments are Dhol, Pipe, Gogona, Taal, Banhi and Toka.
Sep 1, 2024 · Wanawan is a traditional form of folk music from Kashmir. It is primarily sung by women during weddings and other festive occasions and is an important part of rituals and worship. The lyrics of Wanawan songs are about the bride and groom, their families, and the various rituals associated with marriage.
Each state of India has its own form of music based on their cultural affirmation. Unlike classical music, folk music does not follow any set of rules and regulations. They are majorly based on diverse themes and rhythm.
Indian folk music is diverse because of India's enormous cultural and traditional diversity. It is sung in various languages and dialects throughout the length and breadth of this vast nation and exported to different parts of the world owing to migration.
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Music Type – Folk Music Genre. There are vast types of folk music across India because of its varied cultures and languages. Various states have various states of India. For example, the Tamang Selo is for Tamang Selo, Bhagvagethe is a soft emotional song genre. This includes subjects of love, nature and ideologies.
