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The first usage of the term phalanx comes from Homer's "φαλαγξ", used to describe hoplites fighting in an organized battle line. Homer used the term to differentiate the formation-based combat from the individual duels so often found in his poems.
Sep 3, 2024 · Phalanx, in military science, tactical formation consisting of a block of heavily armed infantry standing shoulder to shoulder in files several ranks deep. Fully developed by the ancient Greeks, it survived in modified form into the gunpowder era and is viewed today as the beginning of European.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jan 18, 2012 · One of the most effective and enduring military formations in ancient warfare was that of the Greek phalanx. The age of the phalanx may be traced back to Sumeria in the 25th century BCE, through Egypt...
- Joshua J. Mark
The ancient Greek phalanx is one of the most famous military formations in history. This tightly packed formation of heavily armored soldiers was instrumental in the success of Greek armies in battles such as Marathon, Thermopylae, and Chaeronea.
The Greek phalanx was a military formation used by ancient Greek armies, characterized by rows of heavily armed infantry soldiers known as hoplites. This tight-knit formation allowed soldiers to present a unified front against enemies, enhancing their effectiveness in battle.
First used by the Sumerians and fully developed by the ancient Greeks, it is viewed today as the beginning of European military development. The Greek city-states adopted a phalanx eight men deep during the 7th century bc. The spectacle of Greek hoplites marching forward in solid ranks was frightening to the enemy, but the phalanx was difficult ...
Sep 5, 2006 · Sometime in the middle of the 7th century bc, a new style of warfare appeared in ancient Greece, requiring a foot soldier to forsake acts of individual valor in favor of standing shoulder-to-shoulder with his comrades in a battle square.
