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- As part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sosnowiec belonged to Kraków Voivodeship in the larger Lesser Poland Province. It became a border town after the neighbouring Duchies of Silesia passed to the Bohemian Crown in 1335.
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In 1915, the village of Środula was incorporated into Sosnowiec. Poland finally regained independence in 1918, after World War I. In the Second Polish Republic, Sosnowiec became part of the Kielce Voivodeship, and in 1934 the City County of Sosnowiec was established.
Created in 1999 as part of Poland’s provincial reorganization, it comprises the former provinces (1975–98) of Katowice, Częstochowa, and Bielsko-Biała. The provincial capital is Katowice. Area 4,762 square miles (12,333 square km).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Sosnowiec became a part of the Polish Kingdom (a part of Russia). "Nadzieja Ludwika", opended in 1806, was the first mine in this region; other mines built later were "Józef", "Jacek", "Maurycy", "Zygmunt" and "Charlotte".
Sep 18, 2024 · In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the city became a major industrial center and played a significant role in Poland’s economic development. The Kwadrat Theatre in Sosnowiec is one of the oldest functioning theaters in Poland.
May 23, 2018 · SOSNOWIEC (Rus. Sosnovets), city in Katowice province, S. Poland. There were 2,600 Jews living in Sosnowiec around 1890 (29.8% of the total population), who earned their livelihood mainly in the clothing, food, building, and machine industries, and bookkeeping.
After a variety of delays, a disputed election to join Poland took place on January 8, 1922, and the Republic of Central Lithuania became part of Poland, [119] finalizing the geography of Poland's eastern Kresy region until the Invasion of Poland in 1939.
After the war, Sosnowiec became part of the People's Republic of Poland, a communist state that was closely aligned with the Soviet Union. The city's economy continued to be based on heavy industry, and it was a center for coal mining and steel production.
