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1445
- In 1445 Copenhagen was made the capital of Denmark and the residence of the royal family.
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3 days ago · In 1445 Copenhagen was made the capital of Denmark and the residence of the royal family. In the civil and religious conflicts of the Protestant Reformation, the town was often sacked. During the late 16th century Copenhagen’s trade began to flourish, and the city itself expanded.
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With the establishment of the Kalmar Union (1397–1523) between Denmark, Norway and Sweden, by about 1416 Copenhagen had emerged as the capital of Denmark when Eric of Pomerania moved his seat to Copenhagen Castle.
By the time of Christian IV's death in 1648, Copenhagen had become Denmark's principal fortification and naval port, and the town formed a framework for the administration of the Danish kingdom and as a centre of trade in Northern Europe.
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The original name for the city, from which the contemporary Danish name is derived, was Køpmannæhafn, meaning "merchants' harbor." The English name for the city is derived from its Low German name, Kopenhagen. The city's Latin name is Hafnia, after which the element hafnium is named.. Copenhagen is located on the eastern shore of the island of Zeal...
Signs of human activity dating back to about 4000 B.C.E. have been found around Copenhagen, but there are no signs of permanent settlements from that time. Archaeological excavations indicate that the first town dates back to the 11th century and consisted of two settlements, one in the western part of the medieval city encircled by what is now the...
Denmark is a constitutional monarchy. The monarch, an inherited position, is chief of state, while the prime minister, who is the leader of the majority party or coalition after legislative elections, is appointed by the monarch as head of government. The unicameral People's Assembly, or Folketinget,comprises 179 members elected by popular vote on ...
Denmark's thoroughly modern market economy features high-tech agriculture, up-to-date small-scale and corporate industry, extensive government welfare, comfortable living standards, a stable currency, and high dependence on foreign trade. Copenhagen formerly was the location of most of Denmark’s manufacturing. From 2000, the service sector, trade, ...
Depending on the boundaries used, the populationof Copenhagen differs. Statistics Denmark uses a measure of the contiguously built-up urban area of Copenhagen, providing a figure of 1,153,615 inhabitants in 2008. The region comprises 6.8 percent of the land area of Denmark, but has 33.9 percent of Denmark's population. This gives a total of 637 inh...
Notable natives
Copenhagen was the birthplace of many people who have contributed significantly to the world in a variety of disciplines throughout history. These include: In the field of science: Niels Bohr, a physicist who made fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. His son, Aage Bohr, also a notable nuclear physicist in his own right, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physicsin 1975. In the political fie...
Places of interest
The Copenhagen Jazz Festival is a popular event each summer, and for free entertainment one can stroll along Strøget, which in the late afternoon and evening is a bit like an impromptu circus with musicians, magicians, jugglers and other street performers. There are about five miles (eight km) of sandybeaches within 30 minutes bicycling from the city center. 1. Amalienborg Palace, which is the winter home of the Danish royal family, and consists of four identical palace facades with rococo in...
Environmental consciousness
Consumers, retailers and politicians in Copenhagen share a concern for the environment, ecology and sustainability. Copenhagen has taken a leading position in the struggle against greenhouse gases and global warming. The Technical and Environment Administration has formulated a strategy aimed at making Copenhagen the world's leading environmental capital by 2015. Initiatives undertaken include: 1. Organic foods - a plan for making organic food products reach a level of 20 percent of the total...
Copenhagen has been listed among the Top 20 Most Livable Cities, and has been given a special award as "Best Designed City." Copenhagen's residents enjoy both the highest GDP per capita and economic growth in the whole of Denmark. Welfare benefits, and political stability, mean Copenhagen's living standards are among the highest in the world. In 20...
Benson, Harry. Tivoli Gardens. New York: Abrams, 2007. ISBN 0137588224Carey, John. Eyewitness to History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0674287501Gabrielsen, Karsten, E. Gautier, B. Skaarup, K. Gabrielsen, M. Kristiansen, T. Ejlersen (eds.). Historiske Meddelelser om København.Copenhagen Municipality, 1999. (in Danish)Gautier, E., B. Skaarup, K. Gabrielsen, M. Kristiansen, T. Ejlersen (eds.). Historiske Meddelelser om København.1999.Copenhagen was built in the 12th century A.D. and got City rights in 1254. A few years later, it was destroyed nearly completely. In 1443, Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark. In 1801, there were more than 100,000 inhabitants in Copenhagen for the first time.
Copenhagen became the royal capital of Denmark in 1416, and during the reign of the great builder King Christian IV (1588-1648), many remarkable buildings were constructed like Rosenborg Castle, The Round Tower and The Old Stock Exchange.
Aug 1, 2017 · Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in the 15th century after the formation of the Kalmar Union. Subsequent centuries saw the growth of the city as a major hub for education, politics, commerce, and culture. Several important institutions were established including the University of Copenhagen.
