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  1. The period of known history of southern India begins with the Iron Age (c. 1200 BCE–200 BCE), Sangam period (c. 600 BCE–300 CE) and Medieval southern India until the 15th century CE.

    • South Indian Dynasties
    • South Indian Kingdom History
    • Major South Indian Dynasties
    • Other Important South Indian Dynasties
    • South Indian Kingdom UPSC

    The term “South India Dynasties” refers to the various dynasties and kingdoms that dominated the southern part of the Indian subcontinent, mainly the area south of the Vindhyas, although some of them also expanded into the northern portion. You can better prepare for the Ancient History section of the UPSC Syllabus by reading this article, which wi...

    The history of South India spans more than 4000 years, with many dynasties rising and collapsing. South India’s ancient history is known as the Sangam Age, which spanned from the sixth century BC to the third century CE. South India’s ancient past has few inscriptions and records. We only have genuine archaeological proof from the early Common Era,...

    1. Chola Dynasty

    The Cholas were one of the three main dynasties that governed south India since antiquity. Karikala Chola (late 2nd century CE) was the most famous king during the dynasty’s early years, acquiring control over the Pandyas and Cheras. On the other side, the Chola dynasty started to fall apart around the fourth century CE. The Kalabhras, who descended from northern Tamil land during this time, ousted the established kingdoms and ruled the majority of south India for nearly 300 years. After defe...

    2. Chera Dynasty

    From ancient times until the 12th century CE, southern India was governed by the Tamil dynasty known as the Chera kingdom. The Early Cheras governed over the present-day Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, as well as the Malabar Coast, Coimbatore, Erode, Namakkal, and Salem Districts in South India. Throughout the Early Cheras’ reign, trade continued to bring wealth to their lands, exporting spices, ivory, wood, pearls, and gems to the Middle East and southern Europe. The Malabar Coast (M...

    3. Pandya Dynasty

    Along with the Chola and Chera kingdoms, the Pandyan dynasty was one of the three historic Tamil dynasties. The Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam were the titles given to the rulers of the three kingdoms. Over what is now southern Tamil Nadu, the Pandyas held sway. Their main city was Madurai. They governed from the beginning of time until the end of the 15th century. Pandyas are mentioned in Sangam Literature. The early Pandyan kingdom of Sangam literature vanished into obscurity during the K...

    1. Pallava Dynasty

    Between the third and ninth centuries CE, the Pallavas, a powerful south Indian dynasty, governed. Their centre was Kanchipuram, located in Tamil Nadu. Their beginnings are still a mystery. They were yadavas and most likely Satavahana feudators, it is believed, though. Pallava rule was established in the valley of the Krishna River, now known as Palnadu, and it later expanded to southern Andhra Pradesh and northern Tamil Nadu. An important Pallava monarch named Mahendravarman I started constr...

    2. Kadamba Dynasty

    One of South India’s most potent kingdoms was the Kadambas. From 345 to 525 CE, the Kadambas governed. The area that is now known as Karnataka was part of their empire. Banavasi served as their headquarters. They widened their domain to encompass Goa and Hanagal. Around 345 CE, Mayura Sharma founded the empire. They built stunning shrines in Goa, Halsi, Belgaum, and Banavasi. The first kings to use Kannada as an official language were the Kadambas, as evidenced by the Halmidi inscription (450...

    3. Gangas Dynasty

    The Western Ganga Dynasty reigned over southern Karnataka from 350 to 550 CE. They governed as Chalukya and Rashtrakuta feudatories until the tenth century. They emerged from the area following the fall of the Satavahana Empire and founded a kingdom in Gangavadi (south Karnataka), while their contemporaries, the Kadambas, did the same in north Karnataka. The modern-day districts of Mysore, Chamarajanagar, Tumkur, Kolar, Mandya, and Bangalore were all part of Gangavadi, which they governed ove...

    The history of South India covers more than 4000 years, during which time numerous dynasties rose and fell. South India’s ancient history is referred to as the Sangam Age, which spanned from the sixth century BC to the third century CE. The various dynasties and kingdoms that controlled the southern part of the Indian subcontinent, mainly the area ...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › South_IndiaSouth India - Wikipedia

    South India, also known as Southern India or Peninsular India, is the southern part of the Deccan Peninsula in India encompassing the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry, occupying 19.31% of India's area (635,780 km 2 or 245,480 sq mi) and 20% of ...

  3. 2 days ago · India - Dravidian, Tamil, Telugu: The southern part of the peninsula split into many kingdoms, each fighting for supremacy. Cera power relied mainly on a flourishing trade with western Asia. The Colas retired into insignificance in the Uraiyur (Tiruchchirappalli) area.

  4. Jun 9, 2018 · A formidable book details the history of south India and how the region has influenced the country’s culture.

  5. South India has one of the oldest literary traditions in the world reaching back over two thousand years. The first known literature of South India are the poetic Sangams, which were written in Tamil around two to one and a half thousand years ago.