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Nonviolent Chipko movement
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- The nonviolent Chipko movement also referred to as the Chipko Andolan, was established in the Himalayan area of Uttarakhand in 1973. Since the term “chipko” literally translates to “hug,” the movement got its name from protesters who hugged trees to defend them from loggers.
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The Chipko movement (Hindi: चिपको आन्दोलन, lit. 'hugging movement') is a forest conservation movement in India. Opposed to commercial logging and the government's policies on deforestation, protesters in the 1970s engaged in tree hugging, wrapping their arms around trees so that they could not be felled. [1]
- Overview
- Background
- The movement
- Lasting impacts
Chipko movement, nonviolent social and ecological movement by rural villagers, particularly women, in India in the 1970s, aimed at protecting trees and forests slated for government-backed logging. The movement originated in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand (then part of Uttar Pradesh) in 1973 and quickly spread throughout the Indian Himalayas. ...
With the conclusion of the Sino-Indian border conflict in 1963, the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh experienced growth in development, especially in the rural Himalayan regions. The interior roads built for the conflict attracted many foreign-based logging companies that sought access to the region’s vast forest resources. Although the rural villager...
In 1964 environmentalist and Gandhian social activist Chandi Prasad Bhatt founded a cooperative organization, Dasholi Gram Swarajya Sangh (later renamed Dasholi Gram Swarajya Mandal [DGSM]), to foster small industries for rural villagers, using local resources. When industrial logging was linked to the severe monsoon floods that killed more than 200 people in the region in 1970, DGSM became a force of opposition against the large-scale industry. The first Chipko protest occurred near the village of Mandal in the upper Alaknanda valley in April 1973. The villagers, having been denied access to a small number of trees with which to build agricultural tools, were outraged when the government allotted a much larger plot to a sporting goods manufacturer. When their appeals were denied, Chandi Prasad Bhatt led villagers into the forest and embraced the trees to prevent logging. After many days of those protests, the government canceled the company’s logging permit and granted the original allotment requested by DGSM.
With the success in Mandal, DGSM workers and Sunderlal Bahuguna, a local environmentalist, began to share Chipko’s tactics with people in other villages throughout the region. One of the next major protests occurred in 1974 near the village of Reni, where more than 2,000 trees were scheduled to be felled. Following a large student-led demonstration, the government summoned the men of the surrounding villages to a nearby city for compensation, ostensibly to allow the loggers to proceed without confrontation. However, they were met with the women of the village, led by Gaura Devi, who refused to move out of the forest and eventually forced the loggers to withdraw. The action in Reni prompted the state government to establish a committee to investigate deforestation in the Alaknanda valley and ultimately led to a 10-year ban on commercial logging in the area.
As the movement continued, protests became more project-oriented and expanded to include the entire ecology of the region, ultimately becoming the “Save Himalaya” movement. Between 1981 and 1983, Bahuguna marched 5,000 km (3,100 miles) across the Himalayas to bring the movement to prominence. Throughout the 1980s many protests were focused on the Tehri dam on the Bhagirathi River and various mining operations, resulting in the closure of at least one limestone quarry. Similarly, a massive reforestation effort led to the planting of more than one million trees in the region. In 2004 Chipko protests resumed in response to the lifting of the logging ban in Himachal Pradesh but were unsuccessful in its reenactment.
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- Melissa Petruzzello
'चिपको आन्दोलन' का घोषवाक्य है [1] - क्या हैं जंगल के उपकार, मिट्टी, पानी और बयार।. मिट्टी, पानी और बयार, जिन्दा रहने के आधार।. सन 1987 में इस आन्दोलन को सम्यक जीविका पुरस्कार (Right Livelihood Award) से सम्मानित किया गया था। [3] आन्दोलन का प्रभाव.
May 28, 2024 · The nonviolent Chipko movement also referred to as the Chipko Andolan, was established in the Himalayan area of Uttarakhand in 1973. Since the term “chipko” literally translates to “hug,” the movement got its name from protesters who hugged trees to defend them from loggers.
- The Chipko movement was started by Sunderlal Bahuguna in the Garhwal forests.
- Three leaders of Chipko movement are Gaura Devi, Sudesha Devi, Bachni Devi and Chandi Prasad Bhatt.
- In the 1970s, an organized resistance to the destruction of forests spread throughout India and came to be known as the Chipko movement.
- Chipko movement first starts in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.
- The first Chipko protest occurred near the village of Mandal in the upper Alaknanda valley in April 1973.
May 29, 2020 · Chipko movement came into existence in 1973 to protect trees from cutting down. It was a non-violent movement initiated by the women in Uttar Pradesh’s Chamoli district (now is a part of Uttarakhand, India) for the conservation of forests to maintain ecological balance in the environment.
Mar 26, 2018 · The Chipko movement can essentially be called a women's movement. Women, being solely in charge of cultivation, livestock and children, lost all they had because of floods and landslides, caused due to rise in deforestation in the face of urbanisation.
Oct 25, 2023 · The Chipko Andolan, or Chipko Movement, emerged as a powerful environmental movement in India during the 1970s. The movement’s primary objective was to protect forests and natural resources from rampant deforestation and commercial logging practices that threatened the fragile ecosystems of the Indian Himalayas.
