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- S ikh sacred music is an art of spiritual communication through the medium of devotional singing of scriptural hymns (śabad kīrtan). Sikhs contemplate Akāl Purakh (‘Timeless Being’, God) and live according to the teachings of their spiritual Masters or Gurпs.
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What is sacred music in the Sikh tradition?
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How did Sikh Guru Granth Sahib develop spiritual poetry?
Sikh music, also known as Gurbani Sangeet (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ ਸੰਗੀਤ, romanized: Gurabāṇī sagīta; meaning music of the speech of wisdom), and as Gurmat Sangeet (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਸੰਗੀਤ, romanized: Guramati sagīta; meaning music of the counsel or tenets of the Guru), or even as Shabad Kirtan ...
S ikh sacred music is an art of spiritual communication through the medium of devotional singing of scriptural hymns (śabad kīrtan). Sikhs contemplate Akāl Purakh (‘Timeless Being’, God) and live according to the teachings of their spiritual Masters or Gurпs.
- Importance of Kirtan
- Background
- Kirtan Tradition
- Sikh Musicians
- Ragas in Kirtan
- Taals in Kirtan
- Quotes from Gurbani
- External Links
Of inestimable significance is the composition of Sri Guru Granth Sahib(“SGGS”) in Divine Poetry. Lovers of God invariably choose to express and communicate their mystic experiences in this language of love, language of spirit. Musicality adopted in the composition is also unique. It awakens deeper layers of human heart and consciousness. It encomp...
The Holy Sikh Scripture, Sri Guru Granth Sahib (“SGGS”) is the main spiritual authority for the Sikhs. The Sikhs hold unique high regards for their Granth (“scripture”), which is treated as a living Guru (“religious master”). When Kirtan is sung, the lyrics are normally lines from the SGGS. The Shabads (“Hymns”) of the Sikh Scriptures are primarily...
Real Kirtan is performed through words, mind and actions. The Sikh tradition of Kirtan-Gurmat Sangeet-started by Guru Nanak at Kartarpur in 1521 was strengthened by his successors and particularly by Guru Arjan at Amritsar. In spite of several interruptions, kirtan continued to be performed at the Golden Temple and other historical Gurdwaras with d...
There are three types of Sikh musicians, all of which continued to flourish during the period of the Gurus: 1. Rababis Guru Nanak started the rababi tradition by engaging Bhai Mardana as his accompanist-musician. Formerly the Muslim singers were known as Mirasis, but Guru Nanak gave them a new name - rababis, because they played on the rabab (rebec...
Ragas have a direct relationship to human moods and the following are the connections between Ragasand feeling: 1. 1. Soohi- joy and separation 2. 2. Bilaaval- happiness 3. 3. Gaund- strangeness, surprise, beauty 4. 4. Sri- satisfaction and balance 5. 5. Maajh- loss, beautification 6. 6. Gauri- seriousness 7. 7. Aasa- making effort 8. 8. Gujri- sat...
In connection with Talaor musical beats/rhythms and the ‘Ghar’ in the SGGS, the following can be concluded. 1. GHAR 1 - DADRA TAAL (There are 1 Taalis and the Beat has 6 Maatraas) 2. GHAR 2 - RUPAK TAAL (There are 2 Taalis and the Beat has 7 Maatraas) 3. GHAR 3 - TEEN TAAL (There 3 Taalis and the Beat has 16 Maatraas) 4. GHAR 4 - CHAAR TAAL (There ...
The Sikh Gurus gave huge importance to Kirtan and this can be concluded from the following Shabads. On 107 to 108Guruji says that illnesses of countless lives are eroded by singing Kirtan, thus: On page 178, Guruji says that mind becomes peaceful when Kirtan is sang - On Page 196, Guruji says, Kirtan can only be sung by good fortune, thus: On Page ...
For Sikhs, the Guru Granth Sahib, in the absence of a living human Guru, is the eternal embodiment of the Guru, a divine living guide and the prime focus of worship. The scripture is unique as the world’s largest original collection of sacred hymns, arranged according to 31 ragas in which they are to be sung.
Nov 2, 2023 · One of the most valuable Sikh customs is the distinct spiritual music, which is a melody to the ears and is calming for the soul. It started a long time ago when the great Sikh Gurus lived (from 1485 A.D. to 1710 A.D.).
Mar 5, 2007 · The lecture addressed two questions: what is Sikh sacred music, and what is Sikh about this music? The answer to both questions derives from the special nature of the words that are sung, which are considered Gurbani, the Guru’s revealed word contained in the Guru Granth, Sikh sacred scripture.
Sikh music or Shabad kirtan is Kirtan-style singing of hymns or Shabad from the Guru Granth Sahib, the central text of Sikhism. It began in the late 16th century as the musical expression of mystical poetry, accompanied by a musical instrument rabab, by Bhai Mardana an early follower of Guru Nanak –the founder of Sikhism.
