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- Column, in structural engineering, is a vertical structural element that primarily supports compressive loads and transfers them from the structure's superstructure, e.g. floors, beams, and roofs, to the substructure, i.e. foundations, supporting elements and the ground.
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Structural Engineering. 19+ Different Types of Columns. Contents of the Article show. What are building columns? In a framed structure, a vertical structural member that supports and transmits the load from the slab, beam along with its self-weight to the foundation is called the column. It transfers the compression load. Purpose of Column.
Columns are defined as vertical load-bearing members supporting axial compressive loads chiefly. This structural member is used to transmit the load of the structure to the foundation. In reinforced concrete buildings beams, floors, and columns are cast monolithically.
- Circular Columns: Fig 1: Circular Column. Courtesy: theconstructor.org. Circular Column: For aesthetic reasons, circular columns are commonly employed in piling and construction elevation.
- Square or Rectangular Column: Fig 2 Square Column. Courtesy: homesteady.com. They’re commonly employed in the construction of structures. Because of the ease of shuttering and supporting it from collapsing owing to pressure while the concrete is still in flowable condition, rectangular or square columns are easier to design and cast than circular ones.
- L and T shaped Column: Fig 3: L and T Shaped Column. Courtesy: Civiconcept.com. The L-shaped column, which is comparable to a rectangular or square column, is typically used in the corners of the boundary wall.
- Y-Shape Column: Fig 4: Y-Shaped Column. Courtesy: Civiconcept.com. In most cases, these sorts of columns are employed in constructing bridges. The bridge was built to support both the structure’s dead weight and the live load of vehicle motion, and the load was subsequently transferred to the column.
Sep 11, 2023 · In the realm of construction, columns are essential structural components that provide support and stability to buildings. They have been a fundamental part of architectural design for centuries, evolving in shape and material to meet the ever-changing demands of engineering and aesthetics.
- Doric Column: Doric columns, originating from ancient Greece, are characterised by their simplicity and sturdy design. They typically feature fluted shafts, plain capitals, and no base.
- Ionic Column: Ionic columns are known for their graceful appearance, featuring volutes or scroll-shaped capitals. They often have fluted shafts and decorative bases.
- Corinthian Column: Corinthian columns are the most ornate of the classical orders, adorned with elaborate capitals featuring acanthus leaves. They are commonly found in grand buildings and monuments.
- Tuscan Column: Tuscan columns are characterized by their simplicity, featuring smooth shafts, plain capitals, and simple bases. They are commonly associated with Renaissance architecture.
Column, in structural engineering, is a vertical structural element that primarily supports compressive loads and transfers them from the structure's superstructure, e.g. floors, beams, and roofs, to the substructure, i.e. foundations, supporting elements and the ground.
Jun 11, 2017 · A vertical member whose effective length is greater than 3 times Its least lateral dimension carrying compressive loads is called as a column. Columns transfer the loads from the beams or slabs to the footings or foundations. The inclined member carrying compressive loads as In the case of frames and trusses is called as struts.
