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Pachisi (/ pəˈtʃiːzi / pə-CHEE-zee, Hindustani: [pəˈtʃiːsiː]) is a cross and circle board game that originated in Ancient India. It is described in the ancient text Mahabharata under the name of "Pasha". [1] . It is played on a board shaped like a symmetrical cross.
Pachisi, board game, sometimes called the national game of India. Four players in opposing partnerships of two attempt to move pieces around a cross-shaped track. Moves are determined by throws of cowrie shells or dice.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 5, 2023 · Pachisi, also known as the “Royal Game of India,” has a history that dates back over a thousand years. It was initially played by the Indian royalty, who saw it as a symbol of their power and prestige.
- Pachisi
- Chaupar
- A Chaupar Variation from Haryana
Equipment
The game of Pachisi is played on a board in the shape of a cross, each arm being divided into three adjacent columns of eight squares. Three of the squares on each arm are highlighted with a cross or some other distinguishing mark - the middle square at the end of each arm plus the fourth square in from the end of the arm on either side. These squares are called "castles". The middle of the cross forms a large square called the Charkoni. Boards can be of any material although commonly these d...
Preparation and Objective
The game is for four players playing as partners. Partners sit opposite each other; Yellow and Black play against Red and Green. To begin, the pieces are placed in the Charkoni. Each player throws the cowries - highest plays first and thereafter turns are taken in an anti-clockwise direction. It is possible to play the game with two players. In this case, play proceeds exactly as if there were four players but one player plays Yellow and Black and the other plays Red and Green. Each player's...
Play
Moves are decided by throws of the cowry shells. To begin a turn, the player throws the cowries. The player moves a piece the number indicated. If a grace is thrown, the piece moved can be played out of the Charkoni onto the board, if desired, and the player is allowed another throw and so on until a 2, 3, 4 or 5 is thrown. The first piece to leave the Charkoni for each player can depart using any number. All subsequent pieces are only allowed to start or re-enter the game using a grace throw...
A very similar but more skilful, complex and older game game called Chausar, Chaupar, Chapur or Chaupad also exists (there are several more spellings and names - this game probably holds the record for number of variations of a name!). This is the form of the game that the Emperor Akbar 1 of India would have played using slave girls for pieces in t...
Naresh Verma from Haryana in Northern India contributed the following rules for the game of Choupar (or Chopat) that they play there. It is played in the same way as above with the following modifications: 1. Partners sit opposite with 4 pawns each 2. Partners can any of the 8 pawns owned by both partners 3. You have to taken at least one pawn of t...
Jan 15, 2023 · Meant to be played by two or four people, Pachisi is a cross and circle board game that originated in India. While the game is traditionally played on a cross-shaped cloth, any surface may be used, including a drawing or engraving on the floor.
Pachisi. The game of pachisi might be called the poor man’s chaupar. Instead of being played with stick dice, it is played with cowries (Hindi kaurii), a small shell which as late as the first part of the 20th century was used by very poor people for money.
Parcheesi, also known as Pachisi, is a classic board game that has been enjoyed by people all over the world for centuries. Over time, different versions and variants of the game have emerged, each with its own unique rules and features.
