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Ranjit Singh (13 November 1780 – 27 June 1839) was the founder and first maharaja of the Sikh Empire, ruling from 1801 until his death in 1839. He ruled the northwest Indian subcontinent in the early half of the 19th century. He survived smallpox in infancy but lost sight in his left eye.
Ranjit Singh, founder and maharaja (1801–39) of the Sikh kingdom of the Punjab. After becoming preeminent among the clans of the Sikh confederacy, he captured Lahore in 1799 and expanded his dominion across the Punjab. The first Indian in a millennium to push back the Pashtuns, he was known as the Lion of the Punjab.
- Ranjit Singh became the Maharaja of the Punjab at the Age of 21. At the young age of 21, the charming and talented Ranjit Singh accomplished a tremendous achievement by ascending to the throne of the Sikh Empire as Maharaja of the Punjab in 1801.
- Singh Built up the Sikh Empire from a Small Kingdom. Under the visionary leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Sikh Empire grew from a small kingdom to a powerful empire, encompassing territories such as Kashmir, Ladakh, and Peshawar.
- The Emperor Established His Capital at Lahore and Developed the City. Lahore’s landscape was forever altered when Maharaja Ranjit Singh decided to make the city the capital of the Sikh Empire.
- His Empire Introduced Reforms like Freedom of Religion, Taxes Abolition, and Modernized Agriculture. Progressive reforms spearheaded by Maharaja Ranjit Singh revolutionised the Sikh Empire.
- India Today Web Desk
- advertisement. He was born on November 13, 1780 and passed away on June 27, 1839.
- Ranjit Singh first fought in a battle when he was only 10 years old, and at the age of 17, he failed the king of Afghanistan Zaman Shah Durrani's invasion of India.
- Zaman Shah Durrani was yet again defeated by Ranjit Singh in the Battle of Amritsar (1797), the Battle of Gujarat in the same year and the Battle of Amritsar the next year.
- As a child, Singh suffered from smallpox which resulted in him losing one of his eyes.
In the early 19th century, Panjab, the land of five rivers, was ruled by a man whose ideals were secular in nature. Maharaja Ranjit Singh, famously called ‘Sher-e-Panjab’ (Lion of Panjab) was known to be a fierce king who established a reign based on diversity and equality. He was born in the winter season of 1776 at Gujranwala (now in ...
Dec 27, 2023 · Maharajah Ranjit Singh Sandhawalia (November 13, 1780 - June 27, 1839), also known as " Sher-e-Punjab " (" The Lion of Punjab "), became the first Sikh Emperor after uniting the 11 Sikh Kingdoms of Punjab on the foundations of the Khalsa and under the banner of Sarkar-i-Khalsa, from 1799-1839.
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Jan 12, 2023 · Maharaja Ranjit Singh is known for bringing Sikhs together and establishing the affluent Sikh Empire. Rebuilding the Harmandir Sahib, famously known as Golden Temple, in Amritsar and other significant gurudwaras like the Takht Sri Patna Sahib in Bihar and the Hazur Sahib Nanded in Maharashtra under his patronage are part of his lasting cultural and artistic legacy.
