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Sep 9, 2024 · Steve Biko (born December 18, 1946, King William’s Town, South Africa—died September 12, 1977, Pretoria) was the founder of the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa. His death from injuries suffered while in police custody made him an international martyr for South African Black nationalism .
- Helen Suzman
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- Helen Suzman
There, Biko died alone in a cell on 12 September 1977. [ 141 ] According to an autopsy, an "extensive brain injury" had caused "centralisation of the blood circulation to such an extent that there had been intravasal blood coagulation, acute kidney failure, and uremia ". [ 142 ]
Sep 17, 2020 · Steve Biko, one of the most prominent leaders in the anti-apartheid struggle, died in police detention on September 12, 1977. He was imprisoned on charges of terrorism. The South African Minister of Police announced that he died after a seven-day hunger strike.
- Steve Biko’s Life Under Apartheid
- Founding Black Consciousness
- Steve Biko Is Banned
- The Death of Steve Biko
- The Legacy of Steve Biko
Bantu Steve Biko was born on Dec. 18, 1946 to Mzingaye and Alice Biko in Tarkastad, South Africa. When Biko was just a baby, an all-white government enacted a series of hateful laws that stripped black South Africans of their rights, including where they could live and how they could vote. This oppressive new system was called “apartheid,” a term u...
In 1966, Biko entered the University of Natal in Durban to study medicine. It seemed he was destined for a quiet life as a member of South Africa’s disadvantaged black middle class, but Biko had other ideas. Not long after arriving at the white liberal-led university, his intelligence and strong opinions got him elected to the Student Representativ...
After spending a few years organizing community groups, Biko’s studies began to suffer, which prompted the University of Natal to expel him in 1972. Taking his expulsion in stride, Biko focused his energy on the Black People’s Convention (BPC). With BPC, Biko led drives to improve education and political consciousness in so-called “Bantustans,” or ...
But even after he was banned, Biko refused to be completely silenced. He gathered local intellectuals together to spread Black Consciousness in his hometown. To further publicize his ideas, Biko invited Donald Woods, the white editor of the Daily Dispatch, to meet with him. Woods was a liberal who was critical of apartheid and often gave space for ...
Authorities denied the murder of Steve Biko at first. Even doctors declared him unharmed by his experiences in prison. Jimmy Kruger, the police minister, claimed that Biko had died due to a hunger strike. Kruger responded to the news of Biko’s death with the words, “Dit laat my koud.” (“It leaves me cold.”) But Steve Biko’s followers and sympathize...
- Morgan Dunn
Biko’s brutal death made him a martyr in the history of Black resistance to White hegemony. It inflamed Black anger and inspired a rededication to the struggle for freedom.
Member of the SRC at University of Natal (Non-European section), first president of SASO, Chair of SASO Publications, Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) leader, banned person, political prisoner, killed in police detention. First Name: Stephen. Middle Name: Bantu. Last Name: Biko. Date of Birth: Tylden, Eastern Province (now Eastern Cape)
Apr 2, 2014 · He died the following day, on September 12, 1977, from a brain hemorrhage—later determined to be the result of injuries he had sustained while in police custody. The news of Biko's death...
