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What happened at Fort Laramie in 1868?
How did the Treaty of Fort Laramie affect the United States?
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What did the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 do?
The first Treaty of Fort Laramie, signed in 1851, attempted to resolve disputes between tribes and the US Government, as well as among tribes themselves, in the modern areas of Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska, and North and South Dakota.
Apr 17, 2024 · In the spring of 1868, a conference was held at Fort Laramie, in present-day Wyoming, which resulted in a treaty with the Sioux (Brule, Oglala, Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, Cuthead, Two Kettle, Sans Arcs, and Santee) and the Arapaho.
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“Fort Laramie Treaty, 1868,” the full text of the treaty, in New Perspectives on the West, a website published by PBS, accessed April 12, 2013 at http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Fort_Larami...Maynadier, Col. Henry E. “Letter to Headquarters West Sub-District of Nebraska, March 9, 1866,” in Report to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs for the Year 1866. Washington: Government Printing Of...Johnson, Hervey. Tending the Talking Wire: A Buck Soldier’s View of Indian Country, 1863-1866. Edited by William E. Unrau. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1979, pp. 331-32, 342, 345. John...Clough, Wilson O. “Mini-Aku, Daughter of Spotted Tail.” Annals of Wyoming, vol. 39 No. 2, (1967), pp. 187-216, accessed April 12, 2013 at http://archive.org/stream/annalsofwyom39121967wyom#page/186...Flannery, L.G. (Pat). “A Backward Looking Prelude: Ahho-appa, Daughter of Shan-tag-alisk (The Legend of Fallen Leaf).” John Hunton’s Diary, vol. 4. Lingle, Wyoming: The Guide-Review, 1963, pp. 15-2...“Fort Laramie Treaty Land.” Indian Ancestry, accessed April 12, 2013 at http://www.dickshovel.com/1868.html. A useful map of the reservation specified by the Treaty of 1868, together with the “unce...Hafen, Leroy R. Fort Laramie and the Pageant of the West. Glendale, California: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1938, pp. 341-345. Good maps of the Fort are on pp. 308 and 376.“Coda Chiazzata (Spotted Tail).” Farwest.It, accessed April 12, 2013 at http://www.farwest.it/?p=83, a biography of Spotted Tail in Italian, which includes an account of Mni Akuwin’s funeral, “un e...Honoring Maynadier and Spotted Tail, accessed April 12, 2013 at http://maynadierspottedtail.wordpress.com/. This website is maintained jointly by descendants of Maynadier and Spotted Tail, and give...“Report to the President from the Indian Peace Commission, January 7, 1868,” accessed April 12, 2013 at http://facweb.furman.edu/~benson/docs/peace.htm. This is the peace commission’s report after...Viegas, Jennifer. The Fort Laramie Treaty, 1868: A Primary Source Examination of the Treaty That Established a Sioux Reservation in the Black Hills of Dakota. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group,...The 1863 sketch of Fort Laramie is from the collections of the American Heritage Centerat the University of Wyoming. Used with permission and thanks.The photo of Spotted Tail about 1880 is by David Francis Berry, from the Library of Congress via Wikipedia. Used with thanks.The photo of Col. Henry Maynadier is from generalsandbrevets.com, a handy site for photos of Civil War generals and brevet generals. Used with thanks.The 1881 photo of Mni Akuwin’s grave is from the Wyoming State Archives, via the National Park Service. Used with thanks.The Treaty of Fort Laramie of 1851 created a short period of peace which allowed more settlers to enter or travel legally through tribal lands. However, as more non-Indians traveled through Sioux treaty lands, there were more opportunities for conflict and misunderstanding.
Fort Laramie, then known as Fort John, became a popular waystation for migrants traveling the Great Platte River Road. Their wagon trains drove away game, trampled grazing grasses for bison, and consumed timber and other important resources on the Great Plains.
Jun 12, 2006 · Fort Laramie: Gateway to the Far West. The fort, which became a military post 150 years ago, protected and supplied emigrants headed to the West Coast and was the site of several historic peace conferences between the northern tribes and the U.S. government. by HistoryNet Staff 6/12/2006.
May 28, 2023 · The Fort Laramie Treaty, signed at a fort in what is now eastern Wyoming, committed the United States to close the Bozeman Trail and abandon the forts meant to protect it. It also created the Great Sioux Reservation, comprising most of the modern state of South Dakota and including the Black Hills, the Sioux’s most sacred site
