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Classical Greece was a period of around 200 years (the 5th and 4th centuries BC) in Ancient Greece, [1] marked by much of the eastern Aegean and northern regions of Greek culture (such as Ionia and Macedonia) gaining increased autonomy from the Persian Empire; the peak flourishing of democratic Athens; the First and Second Peloponnesian Wars ...
- Persian Wars
- The Rise of Athens
- Athens Under Pericles
- Art and Architecture
- The Peloponnesian War
Led by Athens and Sparta, the Greek city-states were engaged in a great war with the Persian Empire at the beginning of the fifth century B.C. In 498 B.C., Greek forces sacked the Persian city of Sardis. In 490 B.C., the Persian king sent a naval expedition across the Aegean to attack Athenian troops in the Battle of Marathon. Despite a resounding ...
The defeat of the Persians marked the beginning of Athenian political, economic and cultural dominance. In 507 B.C., the Athenian nobleman Cleisthenes had overthrown the last of the autocratic tyrants and devised a new system of citizen self-governance that he called demokratia. In Cleisthenes’ democratic system, every male citizen older than 18 wa...
In the 450s, the Athenian general Periclesconsolidated his own power by using all that tribute money to serve the citizens of Athens, rich and poor. (Generals were among the only public officials in Athens who were elected, not appointed, and who could keep their jobs for more than one year.) For example, Pericles paid modest wages to jurors and me...
Pericles also used the tribute money to support Athenian artists and thinkers. For instance, he paid to rebuild the parts of Athens that the Persian Wars had destroyed. The result was the magnificent Parthenon, a new temple in honor of the goddess Athena at the Acropolis. (Pericles also oversaw the construction of the temple at Hephaestos, the Odei...
Unfortunately, none of these cultural achievements translated into political stability. Athenian imperialism had alienated its partners in the Delian League, particularly Sparta, and this conflict played out in the decades-long Peloponnesian War(431–404 B.C.). The eventual Spartan victory in the Peloponnesian War meant that Athens lost its politica...
- Missy Sullivan
- 3 min
Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή, Hellēnikḗ; [hellɛːnikɛ́ː]) [1] includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek ( c. 1400–1200 BC ), Dark Ages ( c. 1200–800 BC ), the Archaic or Epic period ...
Course: World history > Unit 2. Lesson 2: Classical Greece. Classical Greece. The Greek polis. The Greek polis. State-building: the Greek polis. Greco Persian Wars. Second Persian Invasion. Classical Greek Society and Culture.
- Great Question! Honestly most of what we know about Greek astronomy before the 4th century is based on Aristotle (and it's not much!). We know that...
- We know of few female philosophers, even from ancient times, like Theano of Crotone, (actually might have been two females), Ptolemais of Cyrene an...
- That is a BIG question. There are probably entire sections of libraries devoted to it. For a more succinct description, start here: http://www.phoe...
- The arms fell off because the statue's armpit is a weak place and gravity eventually reigns supreme. Marble is a soft rock and cracks quite smoothly.
- Read all about them here: https://www.ancient.eu/Greek_Warfare/
- Their mythology actually influenced a lot of other cultures mythology. A lot of the stories in Greek mythology evolved into other stories (specific...
- The reason the Greeks had influence is 2 reasons.One Greece settled in places touching the Mediterranean sea and one of the places was in Italy. Th...
- The correct answer is Aristarkhos of Samos (c. 310 – c. 230 BC). He wrote a book upon the subject, but it was lost over time, and since other famou...
Classical antiquity, historical period spanning from the output of ancient Greek author Homer in the 8th century bce to the decline of the Roman Empire in the 5th century ce. It encompassed Greco-Roman culture, which played a major role in the Mediterranean sphere of influence and in the creation.
Often called classical Greek, it was the prestige dialect of the Greek world for centuries and remains the standard form of the language that is taught to students of ancient Greek. As the basis of the Hellenistic Koine, it is the most similar of the ancient dialects to later Greek.
In Greek mythology: Greek mythological characters and motifs in art and literature During the Classical and subsequent periods, they became commonplace. The birth of Athena was the subject of the east pediment of the Parthenon in Athens, and the legend of Pelops and of the labours of Heracles were the subjects of the corresponding pediment and ...
