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Secular counterpart of a buddha
- In Buddhism, a chakravarti is the secular counterpart of a buddha. The term applies to temporal as well as spiritual kingship and leadership, particularly in Buddhism and Jainism.
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What is a Chakravarti?
In Buddhism, a chakravarti is the secular counterpart of a buddha. The term applies to temporal as well as spiritual emperorship and leadership, particularly in Buddhism and Jainism. In Hinduism, a chakravarti is a powerful ruler whose dominion extends to the entire earth.
- Four Classes of Cakravartin
- Comparison to A Buddha
- Etymology
- Sources
- Further Reading
- External Links
The Abhidharma-koshaidentifies four classes of chakravartin. Each type has a wheel forged from a different element (gold, silver, copper, or iron), which corresponds to their power and the size of thier domain. According to Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism, "the cakravartins discussed in the sūtras typically refers to a suvarṇa-cakravartin, who con...
Phyical attributes
Chakravartins have similar physical attributes to a buddha. Like the buddhas, a chakravartin is said to be endowed with the thirty-two major marks and the eighty minor marksof a superior person. According to Gateway to Knowledge, the major and minor marks of a buddha are superior to those of the chakravartin, in that the marks on a buddha are more clear and distinct.Also, a buddha has a few marks that are not found on the chakravartin, such as the protuberance on the crown of the buddha's head.
Mental attributes
Chakravartins do not posess all of the mental and super-natural attributes of the buddhas. According to StudyBuddhism: 1. Although wheel-wielding emperors [cakravartins] share the same bodily features of a Sambhogakaya and Supreme Nirmanakaya Buddha, they lack the other qualities of a Buddha and thus are not fitting objects indicating safe direction. For example, a wheel-wielding emperor cannot emanate innumerable bodies simultaneously throughout all universes in order to benefit all limited...
Secular vs. spiritual domains
According to traditional Buddhist sources, when the Gautama Buddha was born, sages predicted that he was destined to become either a universal monarch (a chakravartin) or a universal spiritual guide (a buddha). In choosing to renounce worldly life, the Buddha choose the later path. Peter Harveystates: 1. This paralleling of a Cakkavattinand a Buddha is also made in relation to other events of Gotama’s life, and indicates the idea of a Buddha having universal spiritual ‘sovereignty’ – i.e. inf...
Chakravartin is a bahuvrīhi compound word, figuratively meaning "whose wheels are moving", in the sense of "whose chariot is rolling everywhere without obstruction". It can also be analysed as an instrumental bahuvrīhi: "through whom the wheel is moving". The equivalent Tibetan term (T. ’khor lo sgyur ba’i rgyal po) translates as "monarch who contr...
Buswell, Robert E.; Lopez, Donald S. (2014), The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism, Princeton UniversityRobert Beer, The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols(Boston: Shambhala, 2003), pages 36-48.Chakravartin is a term used in India and in the Buddhist religion for a universal and just ruler. The original meaning derives from the dharma chakra or the wheel of dharma, and it can be understood to mean ‘he who turns the wheel (of dharma)’, thus he who maintains the universal law (dharma), which of necessity applies across the world. It ...
Aug 9, 2024 · Cakravartin means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page.
In Buddhism, a chakravarti is the secular counterpart of a buddha. The term applies to temporal as well as spiritual kingship and leadership, particularly in Buddhism and Jainism. In Hinduism, a chakravarti is a powerful ruler whose dominion extends to the entire earth.
In Buddhism, a chakravarti is the secular counterpart of a buddha. The term applies to temporal as well as spiritual kingship and leadership, particularly in Buddhism and Jainism. In Hinduism, a chakravarti is a powerful ruler whose dominion extends to the entire earth.
Chakravartin, the ancient Indian conception of the world ruler, derived from the Sanskrit chakra, “wheel,” and vartin, “one who turns.” Thus, a chakravartin may be understood as a ruler “whose chariot wheels roll everywhere,” or “whose movements are unobstructed.” Buddhist and Jain sources
