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  1. Sep 15, 2024 · Iran-Iraq War, (1980–88), prolonged military conflict between Iran and Iraq during the 1980s. Open warfare began on September 22, 1980, when Iraqi armed forces invaded western Iran along the countries’ joint border, though Iraq claimed that the war had begun earlier that month, on September 4, when Iran shelled a number of border posts.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Jan 15, 2020 · Via Wikimedia Commons. Through the war and its aftermath, Iran cultivated links with Iraqs domestic Shia opposition – the Dawah Party. Before the war, Iraq had executed Muhammad...

    • Johan Franzen
  3. Nov 9, 2009 · In September 1980, Iraqi forces launched a full‑scale invasion of neighboring Iran, beginning the Iran‑Iraq War. Fueled by territorial, religious and political disputes between the two nations...

    • 4 min
  4. The Iran–Iraq War followed a long-running history of territorial border disputes between the two states, as a result of which Iraq planned to retake the eastern bank of the Shatt al-Arab that it had ceded to Iran in the 1975 Algiers Agreement.

    • IranIraq [c]
    • Status quo ante bellum [e]
    • Inconclusive [d]
  5. 2 days ago · Iraq - Iran-Iraq War, Saddam Hussein, Invasion: Relations with Iran had grown increasingly strained after the shah was overthrown in 1979. Iraq recognized Iran’s new Shiʿi Islamic government, but the Iranian leaders would have nothing to do with the Baʿath regime, which they denounced as secular.

  6. Sep 22, 2020 · Forty years ago on Tuesday, Iraq took Iran by surprise by waging a wide-scale war driven by border disputes and dictator Saddam Hussein’s ambitions to be the undisputed leader of the region.

  7. Mar 20, 2023 · Unwittingly, the Americans turned the balance of power in Iraq in Iran's favour by overthrowing Saddam Hussein, who was considered a Sunni bulwark against the Islamic Republic.