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Slum clearance in India is used as an urban renewal approach to redevelop and transform poor and low income settlements into new developments or housing. Millions of people live in slum dwellings across India and many migrate to live in the slums from rural villages, often in search of work opportunities.
Clearing slums frees space, protects and improves lives, and speeds up development. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of slums, one can better understand the importance of slum clearance. Clearing slums is most urgent when people's life is at risk, by moving inhabitants to a safe location as soon as possible.
The Indian government passed the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act of 1956 to improve the living conditions in slum areas. The act aimed to provide basic amenities like sanitation, water supply, and electricity to people living in slums and to clear slums that were unfit for human habitation.
Slum clearance, slum eviction or slum removal is an urban renewal strategy used to transform low-income settlements with poor reputation into another type of development or housing.
houses were demolished in Delhi under “slum clearance” schemes. Between 2004 and 2007 alone, however, at least 45,000 homes were demolished, and since the beginning of 2007, eviction notices have been served on at least three other large settlements. Fewer than 25 per cent of the households evicted in this latter time
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- 127-142-EAU_103009.indd
- 3/10/2009 10:57:01 AM
Jan 11, 2016 · A major challenge facing Indian cities is the expansion of informal housing beyond state control or regulation. In Mumbai, the financial capital of India, forty-two percent of the population lives in slums.
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Oct 1, 2022 · More than 25% of the world’s urban population today live in slums (UN-Habitat, 2020). A common policy response to high poverty and the large share of slum dwellers in developing countries has been to provide low-income housing in city peripheries and suburban areas.
