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In their 2022 report Freedom House lists Georgia as a partly free country, recognizing a trajectory of democratic improvement surrounding the 2012–13 transfer of power, yet observing a gradual backslide in later years.
- Government of Georgia
- Executive Branch
- Legislative Branch
- Judicial Branch
The government of Georgia is carried out under a semi-presidential representative democracy. This country held its first democratic republic elections in 1990. Beginning in 2007, politicians here have been debating whether or not to change the governmental framework to a constitutional monarchy. Currently, the country is headed by the president and...
The executive branch of government is led by the president and the prime minister. The president is elected by the general population to serve a 5 year term. The person in this position serves as the Head of State and appoints the prime minister to office. Additionally, the president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and ensures that go...
The legislative branch of government is made up of the Parliament of Georgia, a unicameral legislative body. Parliament consists of 150 members, which are elected by the general population to serve 4-year terms. Of these seats, 77 are elected based on proportional representation and 73 are elected based on single-member district plurality. This leg...
The judicial branch consists of the hierarchy of courts found within Georgia. The two highest courts are the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. The Supreme Court oversees cases and administration of the lower level courts. It acts as the final court of appeals in the country. Justices of this court are recommended by the President and vote...
- Amber Pariona
Politics in Georgia involve a parliamentary representative democratic republic with a multi-party system. The President of Georgia is the ceremonial head of state and the Prime Minister of Georgia is the head of government. The Prime Minister and the Government wield executive power.
May 22, 2024 · Nations in Transit — Georgia Country Report. Georgia is categorized as a Transitional or Hybrid regime in Nations in Transit 2024, Freedom House's annual study on the state of democracy in the region stretching from Central Europe to Central Asia. Read More.
Jun 21, 2023 · Georgia’s democratic backsliding has undermined its path to EU membership. Russia’s 2008 invasion of Georgia left around 20 percent of Georgia’s territory under Russian control and pushed...
- Liana Fix
Apr 5, 2022 · At present, half of the Georgian public believes Georgia is not a democratic country, with only 39% believing it is. Additionally, one in 10 Georgians does not know whether Georgia is democracy at present. The public was more critical towards Georgia’s democratic standing only once during the past decade: in November 2019.
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Overview. Georgia holds regular and competitive elections. Its democratic trajectory showed signs of improvement during the period surrounding a change in government in 2012–13, but recent years have featured backsliding.
