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Aug 15, 2024 · Muammar al-Qaddafi (born 1942, near Sirte, Libya—died October 20, 2011, Sirte) was the de facto leader of Libya (1969–2011). Qaddafi had ruled for more than four decades when he was ousted by a revolt in August 2011. After evading capture for several weeks, he was killed by rebel forces in October 2011.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Nobody Knows When He Was Born. Muammar Mohammed Gaddafi was born sometime in the early 1940s — and that's about all we know, since his Bedouin clan does not record births.
- He Started As A Goat Herder. Gaddafi's tribe was extremely poor and barely eked out a living herding goats and camels. Gaddafi never forgot his humble beginnings, though: years later, he cried on television when going back to visit his old friends and reminisce about his youth.
- He was bullied at school. Education wasn't free in the newly independent Kingdom of Libya, so almost no one in Gaddafi's clan sent their children to school.
- He became an activist for Bedouin pride as a child. While Gaddafi thrived academically in Sirte, Libya's ethnic division presented social challenges. The better-off Arab boys in Sirte bullied the Bedouin kids, and the other Bedouin boys took it out on Gaddafi.
Apr 2, 2014 · As disaffection with Idris grew, Qaddafi became involved with a movement of young officers to overthrow the king. A talented and charismatic man, Qaddafi rose to power in the group.
Born near Sirte, Italian Libya, to a poor Bedouin Arab family, Gaddafi became an Arab nationalist while at school in Sabha, later enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Within the military, he founded a revolutionary group known as the Free Officers movement which deposed the Western -backed Senussi monarchy of Idris in a 1969 coup .
- Sarah Roller
- He was born into a Bedouin tribe. Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi was born into poverty in the Libyan desert, around 1942. His family were Bedouins, nomadic, desert-dwelling Arabs: his father made his living as a goat and camel herder.
- He became politically active at a young age. Italy had occupied Libya during World War Two, and in the 1940s and 1950s, Idris, the King of the United Kingdom of Libya, was something of a puppet ruler, in thrall to Western powers.
- He dropped out of university to join the military. Inspired by Nasser, Gaddafi became increasingly convinced that to instigate a successful revolution or a coup he needed the backing of the military.
- He led a coup d’état against King Idris in 1969. In 1959, oil reserves were discovered in Libya, transforming the country forever. No longer viewed as simply a barren desert, Western powers were suddenly fighting for control of Libyan land.
Oct 21, 2011 · During a period that spanned six decades, the Libyan leader paraded on the world stage with a style so unique and unpredictable that the words "maverick" or "eccentric" scarcely did him...
Gaddafi's domestic popularity stemmed from his overthrow of the monarchy, his removal of the Italian settlers and both American and British air bases from Libyan territory, and his redistribution of the country's land on a more equitable basis. [3]
