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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › HelsinkiHelsinki - Wikipedia

    When a town was founded in the village of Forsby (later Koskela) in 1548, it was called Helsinge fors, 'Helsinge rapids'. The name refers to the Vanhankaupunginkoski rapids at the mouth of the river. The town was commonly known as Helsinge or Helsing, from which the modern Finnish name is derived.

  2. Helsinge is a quaint old railway town, and for many years it served as the railway terminus after which the journey continued along the coast by horse and carriage. In the summer of 1924, the last stretch of railway track between Helsinge and Tisvildeleje was inaugurated, and since 1950, the population has doubled.

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    The city of Helsinki forms the core of Finland's largest urban area, known in Finnish as the "capital area" (pääkaupunkiseutu). Helsinki is bordered by the Gulf of Finland to the south, while the posh suburban city of Espoo, with the embedded tiny enclave city of Kauniainen, is to the west. The more industrialized city of Vantaa is to the north and...

    Helsinki was established as a trading town by the Swedish Empire in 1550, but it wasn't until 1812, when the Russian Empiremade it the capital city of the country, that it started growing. Today, this hustling and bustling city has more than 658,000 inhabitants (2021), and it is the northernmost capital of an EU member state.

    By plane

    1. Main article: Helsinki Airport All international and domestic flights land at the compact, modern and airy 60.31722224.9633331 Helsinki Airport (HELIATA)., which is in Vantaa, 20 km to the north of central Helsinki. The airport is well served from across Europe, from East Asia and (in normal times) from neighbouring Russia. There are also flights from some airports elsewhere in Asia and a few airports in the USA. Coming from across the Baltic Sea, you may also consider flying to some regio...

    By train

    Being the national capital, Helsinki has direct services from all major train stations in Finland. The connections from Russia are suspended because of the Russian war on Ukraine. All long-distance trains to the city terminate at the 60.17194424.9413892 Central Railway Station. which provides easy interchange to metro, bus, tram and local train lines. The train station offers bars, currency exchange, kiosks, fast food restaurants, luggage boxes and many other amenities, in addition to a centr...

    By car

    Motorways connect Helsinki to Turku to the west, Tampere and Lahti to the north, and to Porvoo and to Saint Petersburg in the east. The south and west of Finland are mostly surrounded by water, but you can bring your car on ferries from Tallinn (south, many daily connections), Stockholm (west, daily), or even Germany (south-west). See "By boat" below. There are ferries from Sweden also to Turku and Vaasaon the west coast of Finland.

    All public transport within the Capital Region is coordinated by HSL[dead link], which is divided into four zones. Here's a roughdescription of the zones: 1. Zone A - Central Helsinki and as far as the tram goes. 2. Zone B - The rest of Helsinki minus the far eastern suburbs, and including eastern Espoo and the southern rim of Vantaa. 3. Zone C - T...

    See #Districtsfor listings.
    Football: The men's national soccer team play home games at Olympic Stadium, capacity 36,000, three km north of city centre. Helsinki has two clubs playing soccer in Veikkausliiga, the country's to...

    Most of Finland's exchange students end up in Helsinki's universities. 1. University of Helsinki (Helsingin Yliopisto). With over 40,000 students, this is Finland's largest university and the only bilingual one (Finnish/Swedish). Its alumni include Linus Torvalds, the creator of the Linux kernel. 2. Aalto University (Aalto-yliopisto). Formed from t...

    Helsinki is a safe city for its size. Helsinki has problems with drug trafficking and use, although this seldom affects visitors. Violent crime targeting strangers seems to be on a rise, but severe incidents are few enough to often reach the headlines. On weekend nights, intoxicated people wandering around city streets may be an annoyance, especial...

    When using escalators, people in Helsinki usually reserve the right side of the moving staircase for standing and the left side for people walking up the stairs. Standing still on the left side wil...
    It would be wise to use common sense when entering the metro car: do not block people when the doors open, but take one step back and let people get off first. Also, it is often customary to enter...
    Avoid walking in the cycle lane. Dedicated cycle paths are clearly marked, but sometimes run directly next to the sidewalk. Helsinki cyclists are subject to a comparatively hilly landscape and are...
    When waiting in lines, be patient and polite. Finns rarely cross queues but make sure you actually stand in the line. If you are not sure whether there is a queue, ask others.

    Internet access

    Much of Helsinki is blanketed with Wi-Fi hotspots, and the City of Helsinki maintains a handy map. Cafés and restaurants also often have Wi-Fi hotspots, but these are intended for paying customers. There are a large number of locations in Helsinki that offer free public Wi-Fi for those needing to connect to the office while outside of the country. Many public libraries, including the Oodicentral library, have computers and Wi-Fi networks so you can get online for free. If you are staying in a...

    Embassies

    1. Argentina, Bulevardi 5 A 11, ☏ +358 9 4242 8700, fax: +358 9 4242 8701, embajada_efinl@mrecic.gov.ar. 2. Austria, Unioninkatu 22, ☏ +358 9 68 18 600, fax: +358 9 66 50 84, helsinki-ob@bmeia.gv.at. 3. Belarus, Unioninkatu 18, 00130, ☏ +358 9 4247 2056, finland@mfa.gov.by. 4. Belgium, Kalliolinnantie 5, 00140, ☏ +358 9 170 412, fax: +358 9 628 842, belgia@elisanet.fi. 5. Brazil, Itäinen Puistotie 4 B 1 , 00140, ☏ +358 9 6841500, fax: +358 9 650084, brasemb@brazil.fi. 6. Bulgaria, Kuusisaaren...

    Places of worship

    1. United Community Church (UCC), Annankatu 7. International, bible-based and nondenominational church that welcomes Finns and foreigners to attend. Services in Helsinki and Espoo on Sundays. Free.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › HelsingeHelsinge - Wikipedia

    In early 19th century Helsinge was as small as the nearby villages, but it had an inn and a church and the vicar had another parish under him, Valby. Through the 19th century Helsinge grew. In 1840 23% of the 1258 inhabitants in the parish lived in the city, but in 1901 the percentage was 43% of 1647.

  4. Feb 19, 2022 · A theory proposed that Helsingfors originated from the time of Swedish colonisation into the coastal areas of Finland, while the Finns used to live further north, away from the Gulf of Finland. Colonists from Hälsingland, central Sweden, arrived at the very river we mentioned, what is now called the Vantaa River.

  5. Jun 18, 2018 · The modern-day name for Russia (Rossiya) is derived from the Greek word for the Rus’. As the Kievan Rus’ was evolving and separating into different states, what we now know as Russia was being called Rus’ and Russkaya Zemlya (the land of the Rus’). Finally, when the rulers of the Grand Duchy of Moscow united, some of the former Kievan ...

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  7. Apr 3, 2023 · When Muslim armies conquered the region in 629 CE, they Arabized the name to “Filastin.”. This term cannot be found in the Quran, while the name “Israel” is mentioned several times. The regional name “Palestine” endured. During the Middle Ages, it became common in early modern English and was employed by the Crusaders.