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May 18, 2024 · Learn about gamelan, the indigenous orchestra type of Java and Bali, consisting of gongs, metal instruments, and drums. Explore the different types, scales, modes, and styles of gamelan music and its cultural context.
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Gamelan Son of Lion, a Javanese-style iron American gamelan based in New York City that is devoted to new music, playing in a loft in SoHo, Manhattan, United States in 2007. Sundanese Gamelan Degung being played in Museo Nacional de las Culturas Mexico, Indra Swara Gamelan Group, on 2 April 2018.
Learn about the origins, instruments, scales, and styles of gamelan, a Javanese/Indonesian ensemble music. Discover how gamelan has influenced and inspired many western composers, from Debussy to Reich.
- Origins of Gamelan
- Classical Era Gamelan
- Music and The Introduction of Islam
- European Incursions
- Dutch Colonization and Gamelan
- Gamelan in Post-Independence Indonesia
- Sources
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Gamelan seems to have developed early in the history of what is now Indonesia. Unfortunately, however, we have very few good sources of information from the early period. Certainly, gamelan seems to have been a feature of court life during the 8th to 11th centuries, among the Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms of Java, Sumatra, and Bali. For example, the ...
During the 12th to 15th centuries, the Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms began to leave more complete records of their doings, including their music. Literature from this era mentions the gamelan ensemble as an important element of court life, and further relief carvings on various temples support the importance of metal percussion music during this peri...
During the 15th century, the people of Java and many other Indonesian islands gradually converted to Islam, under the influence of Muslim traders from the Arabian peninsula and south Asia. Fortunately for gamelan, the most influential strain of Islam in Indonesia was Sufism, a mystical branch that values music as one of the pathways to experiencing...
In the mid-1400s, the first European explorers reached Indonesia, intent on elbowing their way into the rich Indian Ocean spice and silk trade. The first to arrive were the Portuguese, who started out with small-scale coastal raids and piracy but managed to capture the key straits at Malacca in 1512. The Portuguese, along with the enslaved Arab, Af...
In 1602, a new European power made its way into Indonesia. The powerful Dutch East India Company ousted the Portuguese and began to centralize power over the spice trade. This regime would last until 1800 when the Dutch crown took over directly. Dutch colonial officials left only a few good descriptions of gamelan performances. Rijklof van Goens, f...
Indonesia became fully independent of the Netherlands in 1949. The new leaders had the unenviable task of creating a nation-state out of a collection of different islands, cultures, religions, and ethnic groups. The Sukarnoregime established publicly-funded gamelan schools during the 1950s and 1960s, in order to encourage and sustain this music as ...
Gamelan: Venerable Lake of Honey, University of MichiganSpiller, Henry. Gamelan: The Traditional Sounds of Indonesia, Volume 1, ABC-CLIO, 2004.Learn about the origins, development, and features of gamelan, the most popular form of traditional music in Indonesia. Explore how gamelan evolved from court life, religious influences, and European incursions to become a national art form.
Jul 5, 2011 · Bali Island is one of the thousands islands constructing the Indonesian Archipelago that has long been famous as a leading tourist destination in South Pacif...
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Learn about the history, instruments, and culture of Balinese gamelan, a kind of ensemble music that originated in Java and is integral to Bali's rituals and entertainment. Find out where and when to listen to gamelan music in Bali, from village rehearsals to the annual Bali Art Festival.
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Sep 9, 2021 · Gamelan refers to the traditional Indonesian percussion orchestra and to the set of musical instruments used. Consisting primarily of ornate, percussive instruments made of hand-forged metal, the ensemble typically includes xylophones, gongs, gong-chimes, drums, cymbals, string instruments and bamboo flutes. Gamelan music follows precise rules and techniques regarding tuning, layout, rhythmic and ...
