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  2. Assyria, kingdom of northern Mesopotamia that became the center of one of the great empires of the ancient Middle East. It was located in what is now northern Iraq and southeastern Turkey, and it emerged as an independent state in the 14th century BCE.

    • Mitanni

      Mitanni, Indo-Iranian empire centred in northern Mesopotamia...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AssyriaAssyria - Wikipedia

    The Greeks called the Levant "Syria" and Mesopotamia "Assyria", even though the local population, both at that time and well into the later Christian period, used both terms interchangeably to refer to the entire region.

    • Syria vs Assyria
    • What Is Syria?
    • What Is Assyria?
    • Main Differences Between Syria and Assyria

    Syria’s official name is Syrian Arab Republic. It encompasses a few areas of prehistoric Assyria, the Eastern Mediterranean shoreline, and the Syrian desert. While Assyria was a prehistoric civilization. The Assyrians were Semitic people who lived in what is now modern Syria and modern Iraq. Syria, called the Syrian Arab Republic, is a modern-day c...

    Syria is initially known as the Syrian Arab Republic. The ancient kingdoms, such as the Umayyad civilization and Ebla civilization, along with the Mamluk Empire of modern-day Egypt, make up modern Syria. Syria includes a small region of Assyria, the Syrian desert, and the coastline of the Mediterranean sea. The geographical location of Syria can be...

    Assyria was an ancient civilization around the twenty-third century BC and 608 BC. It was situated on the banks of the river Tigris. The place is today’s modern era in Iraq. Assyria was initially named after Assur city and was known as Subartu, Ashura, and Asuristan. After the demolition of the Akkadian empire, which was extended from river Furat t...

    Assyria belonged to an ancient civilization consisting of Semitic people, while Syria is a modern-day country having a majority of the Islamic population. They are Arabic.
    Assyria consisted of part of the region that today is modern Syria and present-day Iraq. Syria consists of some areas of Assyria, the Mediterranean east coastline, and the Syrian desert.
    Assyrians spoke the Aramaic language, while Syrians spoke the Arabic language.
    The Assyrian population consisted of most Christians, while Syria has approximately 90% of the Muslim population.
  4. Randolph Helm emphasized that Herodotus never applied the term Syria on the Mesopotamian and Anatolian region of Assyria which he always called "Assyria". The third period was marked by definite territorialization of the term Syria, as distinctive from Assyria.

  5. Apr 10, 2018 · The region of Mesopotamia corresponding to modern-day Iraq, Syria, and part of Turkey was the area at this time known as Assyria and, when the Seleucids were driven out by the Parthians, the western section of the region, formerly known as Eber Nari and then Aramea, retained the name Syria.

    • Joshua J. Mark
  6. Jun 17, 2014 · The modern name of Syria is claimed by some scholars to have derived from Herodotus' habit of referring to the whole of Mesopotamia as 'Assyria' and, after the Assyrian Empire fell in 612 BCE, the western part continued to be called 'Assyria' until after the Seleucid Empire when it became known as 'Syria'.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SyriaSyria - Wikipedia

    Originally an Indo-European corruption of "Assyria" in northern Mesopotamia (Iraq), the Greeks used this term to describe not only Assyria itself but also the lands to the west which had for centuries been under Assyrian dominion.