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The Cartagena Protocol is a supplementary agreement to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It is one of the important international environmental protocols on biodiversity and especially relevant for the environment and ecology segment of the UPSC exam.
4 days ago · The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is a legally binding international agreement that aims to ensure the safe transport, handling, and use of living-modified organisms (LMOs) generated by contemporary biotechnology.
- The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity governs the transfer of living modified organisms (LMOs) generated fr...
- On January 29, 2000, the Cartagena Protocol was finally approved. The Biosafety Protocol aims to conserve biological variety from the dangers that...
- India is a signatory to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, which was negotiated under the auspices of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
- This Protocol, which aims to secure the safe transit, handling, and use of living modified organisms (LMO) emerging from contemporary biotechnology...
- LMO stands for living modified organisms while GMO is for genetically modified organisms. Both terms refer to living organisms that have been genet...
- Shipments made in a row. Only first-time shipments are covered by the Protocol's AIA. Commodities, LMOs in transit, and LMOs designated for confine...
Cartagena Protocol. An international treaty governing movements of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology from one country to another that may have adverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health.
- What Is Cartagena Protocol?
- Cartagena Protocol - Background
- What Are Living Modified Organisms (Lmos)?
- Cartagena Protocol - Objectives
- Cartagena Protocol - Parties and Non-Parties
- Cartagena Protocol - Scope
- Cartagena Protocol - Provisions For AIA Procedure
- Cartagena Protocol - Lmos-Ffp Procedure
- Cartagena Protocol and India
- Conclusion
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is a protocol to the Convention on Biological Diversity.Biosafety refers to the need to protect human health and the environment from the potentially harmful effects of modern biotechnology products.The Convention expressly acknowledges these two aspects of modern biotechnology:The Protocol establishes procedures for regulating the import and export of LMOs between countries.After a CBD Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety met six times between July 1996 and February 1999, it was decided to adopt the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, also referred to as the Bios...A draft of the Protocol was submitted by the Working Group for the Conference of the Parties to review during its initial extraordinary meeting.It was called to order specifically to adopt a biosafety protocol for the CBD.The Cartagena Protocol was finally accepted on January 29, 2000, after a few delays.According to the protocol, a "living modified organism"is any living thing that has a unique mix of genetic material that was created with the aid of contemporary biotechnology.A "living organism"is defined as any biological entity capable of transferring or replicating genetic material, including sterile organisms, viruses, and viroids.The Protocol defines"modern biotechnology"as the employment of in vitro nucleic acid procedures or the fusing of cells from different taxonomic families that bypass physiological or recombination b..."Living modified organism (LMO) Products"are defined as processed materials with observable unique combinations of genetic material that can be created via the application of contemporary biotechno...The primary objectives of the Protocol is to:Help ensure an adequate level of protection in the field of safe transfer;Handling, and use of "living modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology" may have negative effects on conservation; andSustainable use of biological diversity by taking also into account risks to human health.The Protocol's governing body is known as the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, which also serves as the Protocol's conference of the Parties (also the COP-MOP).This body's main obligation is to evaluate how the Protocol is being applied and make the judgments required to support its successful operation.Only Parties to the Protocol may make decisions under the Protocol.In the proceedings of sessions of the COP-MOP, Parties to the Convention who are not Parties to the Protocol may only take part as observers.All LMOs that may negatively impact the preservation and sustainable use of the biological variety, while simultaneously posing dangers to human health, are subject to the Protocol's restrictions o...The following are the main areas under the Cartagena Protocol's purview:LMOs (living modified organisms ) that are deliberately added to the environment (trees, seeds, or fish).Genetically modified (GM) agricultural products (grain and corn used for animal feed, food, or processing).A mechanism for advance informed agreement (AIA)is outlined in the Protocol.Before consenting to accept LMO imports, governments must be provided with sufficient information to enable them to make an educated decision.The AIA is comprised of four components:Parties that decide to approve and place LMOs on the market are required by the LMOs-FFP procedure to make their decision and relevant information, including risk assessment reports, publicly available through the BCH.
India is a signatory to the Cartagena Protocol (ratified in 2003).The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MOEF&CC), Government of India, is the nodal agency (Competent National Authority-CNA) in the nation for the Protocol's implementation.India was one of the pioneers in the creation of a biosafety regulatory framework for the regulation of LMOs, beginning in the year 1980s.It also has an organized regulatory framework that is based on science.The Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity adopted the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, a supplementary agreement to the Convention. The Protocol aims to protect biological diversity from the risks posed by living modified organisms as a result of modern biotechnology. It establishes an advance informed agreement (AIA) ...
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international agreement on biosafety as a supplement to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) effective since 2003.
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international treaty governing the movements of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology from one country to another.
Feb 3, 2024 · Cartagena Protocol. The Biosafety Protocol to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international environmental agreement. It became official in 2000. In 2003, it went into effect. UN-REDD. The UN Program on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation is what it is called. It was made in that year. Nagoya Protocol
