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Hindustani music, one of the two principal types of South Asian classical music, found mainly in the northern three-fourths of the subcontinent, where Indo-Aryan languages are spoken. (The other principal type, Karnatak music, is found in the Dravidian-speaking region of southern India.)
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alapa, in the art musics of South Asia, improvised melody...
- Khayal
khayal, in Hindustani music, a musical form based on a Hindi...
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- Tala
Among the most often used Hindustani talas are tintal (4 + 4...
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Drones occur widely in both vocal and instrumental folk...
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Hindustani classical music is an integral part of the culture of India and is performed across the country and internationally. Exponents of Hindustani classical music, including Ustad Bismillah Khan, Pandit Bhimsen Joshi, and Ravi Shankar have been awarded the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award of India, for their contributions to the ...
Nov 20, 2023 · Table of Contents. Hindustani music, a classical tradition of northern India, centers on ragas (melodic frameworks) and talas (rhythmic cycles). Vocalists (ragis or ustads) and instrumentalists (sursangat and talasangat) play key roles, with instruments like sitar and tabla prominent.
- Hindustani Classical Music is a rich tradition rooted in Bharata's Natyashastra, emphasizing musical structure and improvisation.
- Dhrupad is the oldest form of Hindustani vocal music, focusing on the literal rendering of verse into music. It originated as a devotional art form.
- Dagar Bani, Khandaar Bani, Nauhar Bani, and Gauhar Bani, each associated with different gharanas or schools.
- Khayal is a romantic style of Hindustani vocal music that originated in the 18th century, featuring running glides and bol-tans.
- Gwalior Gharana, Kirana Gharana, Agra Gharana, Patiala Gharana, Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana, Bhendi Bazaar Gharana.
- Tarana is a musical style characterized by intricate rhythms and woven syllables, relying on rhythmic patterns and "meaningless" bols.
- Thumri is a romantic and erotic style of Hindustani music, associated with love, separation, and devotion, particularly focusing on a girl's love f...
- Tappa is a folk-inspired style with quick and intricate note patterns, developed in the late 18th century.
- Ghazal is a poetic and musical form with a central theme of unattainable love, originating in Iran.
- Bhajan is a devotional musical form emphasizing lyrics and melody, often sung in religious gatherings.
Sep 30, 2022 · Indian Music: During the medieval period, Indian classical music is generally classified as Carnatic music in south India and Hindustani music in north India. The main pillars of music are Swara, Raga, and Taala. Swara: Pitch or tone, musical notes. Out of 22 notes, 12 mains are called Swarasthana, and the rest are played in Ragas.
19 hours ago · Hindustani music has roots that go back thousands of years, drawing from ancient texts like the "Natyashastra" and "Samaveda." These texts provide insights into early Indian music practices. Over time, Hindustani music absorbed influences from various cultures, including Persian and Mughal traditions, which enriched its style and complexity.
Feb 27, 2020 · Most of the Hindustani musicians trace their descent to Tansen. There are ten main styles of singing in Hindustani music like the Dhrupad, Khayal, Tappa, Chaturanga, Tarana, Sargam, Thumri and Ragasagar, Hori and Dhamar. Major Styles of Hindustani Music. Dhrupad. One of the oldest and grandest forms of Hindustani classical music.
Hindustani Classical Music is a North Indian classical music tradition that has been evolving since the twelfth century C.E., in what is now northern India and Pakistan, and also Bangladesh, Nepal and Afghanistan.
