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Guanabara Bay is an oceanic bay in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a rich history and diverse ecosystem. Learn about its geography, islands, bridges, ports, airports, and environmental challenges.
- Islands
- History
- Infrastructure in and Around The Bay
- Environment
- Threats and Pollution
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There are over 100 islands within Guanabara Bay, of various sizes and importance to the city. Some of the larger ones are connected to the mainland, and have prominent infrastructures and buildings built on them. Some of the larger islands include Governador island, Paquetá island, Cobras Island, Flores, Fiscal Island, Ilha da Boa Viagem, Villegagn...
The first European explorers to reach the bay were from Portugal, and they first came to the bay in 1502. Initially, the area was dubbed Ria de Janerio meaning January lagoon, but with the words rio - river and ria - lagoon being so similar, the name was unintentionally changed to rio de Janeiro, for which the major city on the edge of the bay was ...
The wide expanse of this huge bay is crossed by the Rio-Niteroi Bridge, which runs for 13.3 kilometers across the smaller opening of the bay. It connects the major cities of Rio and Niteroi for ease of travel from one place to the other. Additionally, smaller bridges reach from the main shore to the two largest islands, Fundão and Governador. The h...
Guanabara bay was once a thriving biologically diverse area, like much of the rest of Brazil. And abundance of animals and plants grew and lived along the shore, while any number of marine animals occupied or visited the bay. Species naturally found in the area include(d) dolphins, sea turtles, whales, and a wide variety of fish, but populations ha...
Unfortunately most of the animals and marine life that once lived and thrived in the bay has all but left. Pollution, deforestation, human development, and industry have caused a drastic drop in biodiversity in the area, and the waters have actually become rather unclean. Roughly 70% of the sewage from the major city of Rio (which is home to more t...
Guanabara Bay is the largest natural bay on Earth and a harbor for Rio de Janeiro. Learn about its islands, bridges, ports, airports, and environmental challenges.
Sep 2, 2024 · Guanabara Bay, bay of the Atlantic Ocean, southeastern Brazil, with Rio de Janeiro on its southwest shore and Niterói on its southeast. Discovered around 1502, it was originally named Rio de Janeiro Bay. About 19 miles (31 km) long with a maximum width of 18 miles, it has a mile-wide entrance that.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Learn about the Harbor of Rio de Janeiro, also known as Guanabara Bay, the largest bay in the world and a natural wonder. Discover its scenic beauty, rich biodiversity, historical significance, and cultural connection with the city.
- Geography Of Guanabara Bay. The city of Rio de Janeiro has grown on the west side of the mountainous bay of Guanabara (Baía da Guanabara). The bay is 18 miles (29km) long and wide which means its western edge also has room for the city of Duque de Caxias and both the cities of Niterói and São Gonçalo lie on its Eastern edge.
- Mountains of Guanabara Bay. Many people think the only mountain at Guanabara Bay is Corcovado which is famous because of the huge statue of Jesus which has been constructed on its peak.
- Corcovado & Statue of Christ. The incredible statue of Christ the Redeemer is 30 metres tall and 28 metres wide and it is entirely faced in sandstone panels.
- The History of Guanabara Bay. The Portuguese explorers Gaspar de Lemos and Gonçalo Coelho were the first Europeans to visit the bay in 1502. It was of course already well known to the local Tamoio and Tupiniquim tribes who lived on its shores.
Aug 19, 2024 · Learn about the geography, history, ecology, and culture of Guanabara Bay, the second largest and deepest bay in Brazil. Discover how the bay's depth, islands, and port have shaped Brazil's development and challenges.
Guanabara Bay is a stunning bay in Rio de Janeiro with mountains and ocean views. Read reviews from travelers, see photos and book tours to explore this attraction.
