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Ficus is a pantropical genus of about 850 species of woody plants in the family Moraceae. They have distinctive inflorescences, pollination systems, and fruits, and are important for wildlife and human culture.
- Types of Ficus Trees and Plants
- Outdoor Ficus Trees
- Sacred Fig
- Mistletoe Fig
- Indian Laurel
- Common Fig
- Indoor Ficus Trees and Plants
- Audrey Ficus
- Fiddle-Leaf Fig
- Narrow-leafed Fig
There are about 850 species of plants in the ficus genus. These woody trees, vines, shrubs, and plants belong to the family Moraceae. Generally, species of plants in the ficus genus grow in a wide variety of environments. Some types of ficus plant grow well outdoors in warm conditions. Other types of plants in the ficus genus are better suited as h...
First, let’s look at some types of ficus trees that grow well outdoors. It is also good to remember that some of these varieties of ficus trees make good indoor plants.
The Sacred Fig (Ficus religiosa) species of ficus is a fast-growing type of tree that is well-suited to warm outdoor environments. The distinctive feature of the Sacred fig is its heart-shaped leaves. With a proper care, this type of outdoor ficus tree can become a delightful ornamental tree in a garden or yard. Unlike many types of trees in the fi...
The Mistletoe fig (Ficus deltoidea) is classed as a perennial variety of ficus that has thick waxy delta-shaped leaves. This species of ficus shrub-like tree grows outdoors to a height of around 6.5 ft. (2 m). The Mistletoe fig has a spreading nature and you can use it to provide plenty of ground cover. However, to grow the Mistletoe fig outdoors, ...
Native to Asia and Australia, the Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is in the classification of ficus trees. Planted as an outdoor ficus tree, the Indian Laurel needs to grow in subtropical and tropical climates. This type of ficus plant can be pruned to be an ornamental tree to provide plenty of shade in gardens. Because the Indian Laurel needs a w...
The Ficus caricais the common fig tree and can be grown as an ornamental plant in temperate climates. Of course, fig trees that are native to Middle Eastern and Mediterranean countries are well-known for producing delicious fig fruits. You can also grow cultivars of this ficus shrub tree even if you live in cooler climates. For example, ornamental ...
You can also choose tree-type ficus plants to grow indoors as houseplants. Let’s look at some of the most popular ficus houseplants.
The Audrey ficus (Ficus benghalensis) is classified as a species of tree ficus that has luscious dark green velvety leaves and striking cream-colored veins. Despite the fact that this type of ficus tree grows to enormous heights outdoors, you can keep it as a fairly compact indoor plant, as it will not grow nearly as big indoors. If you have this s...
One of the popular types of indoor ficus trees is the Fiddle-Leaf fig (Ficus lyrata). This type of ficus has large green leaves and is a stunning indoor specimen plant. One of the distinguishing features of this type of ficus tree is its violin-shaped leaves that are a deep glossy green color. This is a slow-growing ficus tree that grows into an or...
The Narrow Leaf fig (Ficus maclellandii ‘Alii’) is another species of ficus tree that grows well indoors. This is also called the Banana fig, Alii fig, or Banana-leaf ficus. This evergreen houseplant has long stems and the long leaves give the indoor tree a bushy appearance. The leaves grow between 3” and 5” (8 – 13 cm) and are long and narrow. The...
Ficus benjamina is a tropical tree with glossy leaves and edible fruit, native to Asia and Australia. It is a popular ornamental plant and houseplant, but sensitive to light and temperature changes.
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- January 28, 1999
- Staff Writer
- Indian Banyan. Botanical Name: Ficus Benghalensis Audrey. Origin: India. Growing Conditions: Warm climate, full sun exposure. The Indian Banyan is the national tree if of India.
- Rubber Tree. Botanical Name: Ficus Elastica. Origin: India, Indonesia. Growing Conditions: Full to partial sunlight. The Rubber Tree has oval-shaped leaves that make a beautiful dark green/red foliage.
- Indian Laurel. Botanical Name: Ficus Microcarpa. Origin: India, Malaysia. Growing Conditions: Full to partial shade. The Indian Laurel, also known as Chinese Banyan, has flat, oblong leaves that are about 2-3 inches long.
- Common Fig. Botanical Name: Ficus Carica. Origin: Western Asia. Growing Conditions: Mediterranean climate, full sun exposure. Common Fig is the species of Ficus that produces the edible figs that you can find in most stores, commonly known as “Anjeer”.
- Editorial Director
- Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) The fiddle leaf fig might be the most popular type of ficus to grow indoors. These trees have lovely, slender, brown trunks and broad, glossy leaves that are shaped similarly to fiddles, growing broader at their bases and tips.
- Creeping Fig (Ficus pumila) The creeping fig or climbing fig plant is a popular variety of ficus that grows natively in eastern Asia. As its common name suggests, this ficus is a vine with a creeping or climbing habit.
- African Fig Tree (Ficus cyathistipula) This ficus species can grow as small trees, shrubs, or hemiepiphytic lianas that cling to the sides of other trees in the tropical forests of Africa.
- Mistletoe Fig (Ficus deltoidea) This species of ficus is native to southeast Asia. It features bright-green, rounded leaves and grows as a tree or hemiepiphytic shrub in its native climate.
Jul 26, 2023 · Ficus plants are species of woody trees, native to tropical regions of the world. Ficus plants are available in various shapes and sizes. There are about 850 species of plants in the Ficus genus. Ficus plants’ sizes range from small shrubs to huge trees, and in different colors.
Aug 22, 2024 · Learn how to grow and care for a ficus tree, a popular houseplant with beautiful foliage and unique shape. Find out about different ficus varieties, soil, water, light, temperature, fertilizer, and pruning tips.
