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Learn about the concept and practice of civil disobedience, the active and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws or authorities. Explore the historical background, philosophical foundations, and prominent activists who used civil disobedience in different contexts and movements.
Sep 9, 2024 · Civil disobedience is the refusal to obey the law without violence to protest against injustice or oppression. Learn about its philosophical roots, modern applications, and criticisms from Britannica's editors and experts.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 15, 2024 · Civil Disobedience Movement (1930) is regarded as the second major mass movement and a distinct advancement in widening the social reach of India's struggle for freedom after the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Jan 4, 2007 · On the most widely accepted account, civil disobedience is a public, non-violent and conscientious breach of law undertaken with the aim of bringing about a change in laws or government policies (Rawls 1999, 320).
Dec 5, 2023 · Learn about the Civil Disobedience Movement, a non-violent campaign led by Gandhi against British salt tax and colonial rule in India. Explore its origins, features, impact, limitations, and the British response for UPSC exam preparation.
- The primary goal of the Civil Disobedience Movement was to resist British rule in India through nonviolent means by deliberately disobeying the Bri...
- The movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi. However, other prominent figures such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, Sarojini Naidu, and Maulana A...
- The movement ended in 1931 with the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact. The pact marked the end of the civil disobedience campaign in exchange for ce...
- Yes, the movement succeeded in mobilizing broad sections of the Indian population against British rule. It also raised international awareness abou...
- The principles of nonviolent resistance championed during the Civil Disobedience Movement are still applicable today. They inspire many movements f...
Nov 14, 2023 · Civil Disobedience Movement was a milestone movement in the Indian Nationalist Movement. It is associated with paving the trail for freedom in India as it got circulated to urban areas and noticed the participation of women and individuals from the lower castes. The movement was initiated under the stewardship of Mahatma Gandhi.
Jan 4, 2007 · Civil disobedience, given its place at the boundary of fidelity to law, is said to fall between legal protest, on the one hand, and conscientious refusal, revolutionary action, militant protest and organised forcible resistance, on the other hand. This picture of civil disobedience raises many questions.
