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Istanbul, Turkey's economic and cultural capital, is the largest city with a population of 15.84 million in its metropolitan area as of 2021. Ankara, the capital of Turkey and Turkey's second-largest city, has a population of 5.7 million in its metropolitan area as of 2021.
- Brief History of Turkey
- Current Demographics
- Biggest Cities in Turkey
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Present-day Turkey has a long history of immigration and of various cultures co-existing within its borders. Evidence of civilizations dates as far back as the Stone, Iron, and Bronze Ages. During the 5th century BC, Persian rulers developed the area and built a road that allowed for transportation of goods and people. As trade increased, so too di...
Today, the country is home to over 73 million people. The population is multi-ethnic and continues to grow at around 1.2% annually. Roughly 72.5% of the population are ethnic Turks. The remaining 27.5% are other ethnic minorities including Greeks, Jews, Albanians, Kurds, Armenians, and Georgians. The most common religious identification is Sunni Mu...
Istanbul
By far, the largest city in Turkey is Istanbul with approximately 13.82 million inhabitants, nearly 20% of the entire Turkish population. This city, located between the Black and Mediterranean Seas, is considered the economic, historical, and cultural center of the country. The population size grows at 3.45%, a rate faster than the national average, due to a large influx of immigrants. These individuals come from the more rural eastern part of the country in search of economic opportunity and...
Ankara
The second largest city is Ankara where 4.47 million people reside. Half of the population is under 30 years old and hold the highest levels of education in the country. Ankara’s urban area has grown in much the same way as Istanbul, with rural inhabitants coming in search of jobs. The defense and aerospace industries are big and growing here although the public sector provides the majority of employment opportunities.
Izmir
Izmir, with a population of 2.83 million, is the third most populated city in Turkey. During the 1960’s and 1970’s, lack of government investment in rural areas surrounding the city resulted in a large migration to Izmir. Today, the city continues to grow. Approximately 2,500 Jewish individuals call this city home, the second largest population in the country. There is also a significant percentage of people of Italian, French, and Venetian descent. For a look at other heavily populated citie...
Learn about the history, demographics, and industries of the 10 largest cities in Turkey, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Find out how immigration and refugees have affected the population and economy of the country.
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Turkey has 6 cities with more than a million people, 76 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 427 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. The largest city in Turkey is Istanbul , with a population of 14,804,116 people.
- İstanbul. Istanbul, the most populated city in Turkey with a population of 15.8 million. İstanbul is also among the 10 most populated cities in the world and the largest city in Europe.
- Ankara. Ankara, which has been the capital of the Republic of Turkey since 1923, is the second largest city in Turkey with a population of 5,750,000. Ankara, located in the middle of Anatolia, is one of the leading cities in terms of transportation, communication, education, culture and art.
- İzmir. İzmir is the 3rd most populous city in Turkey with a population of 4,425,000. It is a city that always attracts attention with its deep-rooted history, economy, maritime and land trade, education, culture, art and tourism potential.
- Bursa. Bursa, located in the Marmara Region, is the 4th most populous city in Turkey with a population of 3,147,000. Bursa, one of the most important historical and cultural cities of Turkey, served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire for a long time.
Aug 8, 2024 · Find out the population and ranking of the ten largest cities in Turkey in 2021, based on official data. Istanbul is the largest city with 15.2 million inhabitants, followed by Ankara and Izmir.
Türkiye - 10 Largest Cities. Name. Population. Latitude/Longitude. 1. Istanbul , Istanbul. 14,804,116. 41.014 / 28.95. 2.
Nov 16, 2019 · Find out which are the 10 largest cities in Turkey in 2019, based on population and area. Learn about the history, culture, and attractions of each city, from Istanbul to Mersin.
