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The first world conference to make the environment a major issue, it adopted the Stockholm Declaration and Action Plan for the Human Environment and created UNEP. It also addressed the link between economic growth, pollution and well-being of people.
- Introduction
- The United Nations Conference on The Human Environment
- Significance
- Principles of The Stockholm Declaration
- Effects of The Convention
- Problems and Challenges
- Conclusion
- References
The right to a clean environment is a fundamental right under Article 21. In the international scenario, the United Nations conference on the human environment or popularly known as the Stockholm Convention was the first major UN meeting to deal with environmental issues and to declare that the right to live in a healthy environment as a basic righ...
In 1968-1969, the General Assembly, by Resolutions 2398 and 2581decided to conduct the conference. The Stockholm Conventionwas held in Sweden from June 5-16, 1972. The object behind this convention was to “create a basis for comprehensive consideration within the United Nations of the problems of the human environment,” and to “focus the attention ...
The declaration is divided into 2 parts. The first part contains seven truths about man and his connection with the environment. It also contains general observations, such as that men are both creators and molders of their environment. The protection of the environment is a pressing issue. It is the desire of the citizens of all the nations and th...
The 26 principlesor the Magna Carta on the human environment are dealt with in great detail. For better understanding, the principles are grouped on their applicability and enforceability. They are as follows:
The Stockholm convention paved the way for other international conventions on the preservation of the environment such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna, 1973.In the same line, the Parliament of India passed theAir (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, the Water (Prevention and Control...
The declaration contains sound principles and beautiful proclamations, however, the wordings of the declaration are unclear and ambiguous at certain points. Almost 48 years since adopting the declaration the condition of the environment has worsened. The presence of CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) has increased by 26 percent since 1970. This results in greate...
The Stockholm declaration was the first truly global cooperation on environmental issues. The convention witnessed the participation of 114 countries. The agenda was to create a better international jurisprudence for environmental law. The declaration focused on setting environmental goals, reducing pollution, and damages to the environment. The de...
Dec 1, 2022 · The 1972 United Nations Conference on the Environment in Stockholm was the first world conference to make the environment a major issue. The participants adopted a series of principles for sound management of the environment including the Stockholm Declaration and Action Plan for the Human Environment and several resolutions.
When the United Nations General Assembly decided to convene the 1972 Stockholm Conference, taking up the offer of the Government of Sweden to host it, UN Secretary-General U Thant invited Maurice Strong to lead it as Secretary-General of the Conference, as the Canadian diplomat (under Pierre Trudeau) had initiated and already worked for over ...
The Stockholm Declaration of 1972, or the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, is the first United Nations declaration on the global environment. It consists of 26 principles and led to the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), which laid the foundation for future global environmental ...
- June 5–16, 1972
- 114 countries
- Stockholm, Sweden
- Environmental Law
United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, the first United Nations (UN) conference that focused on international environmental issues. The conference, held in Stockholm, Sweden, from June 5 to 16, 1972, reflected a growing interest in conservation issues worldwide and laid the foundation.
Jun 1, 2022 · The 1972 UN Conference on the Human Environment marked the beginning of modern environmental diplomacy and the recognition of the link between environment and development. Learn how the conference sparked global cooperation, treaty-making, and scientific data collection, and how it laid the foundation for the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs.
